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47 POTENTIAL ENERGY SURFACES (SURF) 358<br />

WHERE=value<br />

DUMP=file name<br />

EXTERN=file name<br />

Restart=5600.2. Restarts using the RESTART option will fail<br />

for broken SURF calculations, only restarts for finished SURF calculations<br />

are possible. Note that, for restarting a calculation, you always<br />

need to specify a SURF card. You cannot restart a calculation<br />

simply beginning with a VSCF card, although the potential may be<br />

completely available on record 5600.2.<br />

In combination with the keywords DUMP and EXTERN for an external<br />

restart file, the keyword WHERE specifies the path for the external<br />

ASCII file. Two options are available, WHERE=home and WHERE=scr.<br />

As the external files can be huge for SURF calculations, they will be<br />

stored on the scratch disk given by the <strong>MOLPRO</strong> variable $TMPDIR<br />

by default.<br />

The potential can be dumped into an external ASCII-file which can be<br />

used for restarting. Its name must be provided as the argument of the<br />

DUMP keyword, e.g. DUMP=’formaldehyde.pot’. The ASCIIfile<br />

provides the interface to other programs and offers the possibility<br />

for controlled storage and modification of the computed potentials.<br />

Dipole surfaces will also be dumped if available.<br />

In principle, SURF calculations should be restartable at any point of a<br />

truncated calculation. However, since only fully converged difference<br />

potentials will be stored in the ASCII file (DUMP), this is not the case.<br />

As a consequence, SURF calculations can be restarted from dumpfiles<br />

once a batch of surfaces has been dumped. Since the generation<br />

of the 2D or 3D surfaces usually requires about 2 to 3 batches, there<br />

are about 6-10 restart points for surface calculation including 3D potentials.<br />

Restarting from the ASCII dump-file is possible for any type<br />

of VMULT calculation. As normal modes and harmonic frequencies<br />

will also be read in from the external file, harmonic frequency calculations<br />

need not to be repeated for such restarts.<br />

47.4 Linear combinations of normal coordinates<br />

LINCOMB,options<br />

The LINCOMB directive allows for the calculation of linear combinations of normal coordinates<br />

for the expansion of the potential. This is realized by 2x2 Jacobi rotations. At most 3N-6/2<br />

rotations can be provided in the input.<br />

NM1=n, NM2=m<br />

ANGLE=value<br />

Denote the two normal coordinates to be rotated.<br />

Rotation angle in degree.<br />

47.5 Scaling of individual coordinates<br />

SCALNM,options<br />

The SCALE option of the SURF program enables a modifaction of the extension of all difference<br />

potentials by a common factor. In contrast to that the SCALNM directive allows for the scaling<br />

with respect to the individual normal coordinates. This is the recommended choice for potentials<br />

dominated by quartic rather than quadratic terms. At most 3N-6 individual scale factors can be<br />

provided.

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