19.01.2015 Views

MOLPRO

MOLPRO

MOLPRO

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

21 MULTIREFERENCE RAYLEIGH SCHRÖDINGER PERTURBATION THEORY 175<br />

rs2,analytical 2.4259 96.7213 -75.81630628<br />

rs2,numerical 2.4259 96.7213 -75.81630628<br />

21.8 Coupling MRCI and MRPT2: The CIPT2 method<br />

P. Celani, H. Stoll, H.-J. Werner and P. J. Knowles, Mol. Phys. 102, 2369 (2004).<br />

For particularly difficult cases with strong intruder problems, or in which second-order perturbation<br />

theory fails to predict reliable results, a new method that couples MRCI and CASPT2 has<br />

been developed. This variant is invoked using the CIPT2 directive:<br />

CIPT2<br />

In this case all excitations solely from active orbitals are treated by MRCI, while the remaining<br />

excitations involving inactive (closed-shell) orbitals are treated by second-order perturbation<br />

theory. Both methods are coupled by minimizing an appropriate energy functional. Of course,<br />

this method is much more expensive that MRPT2. The cost is comparable to the cost for an<br />

MRCI without correlating the inactive orbitals.<br />

21.9 Further options for CASPT2 and CASPT3<br />

Other options can be set using the OPTION command. These options are mainly used for<br />

testing purposes and should be used with care. It should be noted that the only option that can<br />

be modified in the RS2C program is IFDIA: all others only work with RS2/RS3.<br />

OPTION,code1=value,code2=value,...<br />

Of relevance for the CASPT2/3 program are the following options:<br />

IPROCS=0<br />

IPROCS=1<br />

(Default). Calculation uses uncontracted singles with RS2.<br />

Non-interacting singles are projected out during update. This<br />

is an approximate procedure which should be used with care.<br />

IPROCS=2 The singles are fully internally contracted in RS2. This is<br />

achieved via a projection operator during the coefficient update<br />

and may be inefficient. G<br />

IPROCS=3<br />

IPROCI=0<br />

IPROCI=1<br />

IPROCS=3,IPROCI=1<br />

IFDIA=0<br />

IFDIA=1<br />

IFDIA=2<br />

Only singles with one or two holes in the closed-shells are internally<br />

contracted in RS2 using a projection operator.<br />

(Default). Calculation uses uncontracted internals with RS2.<br />

Internals with two holes in the inactive space are internally contracted<br />

in RS2 using a projection operator.<br />

This combination of options reproduces with RS2 the RS2C<br />

result using projection operators. This requires lot of memory<br />

and disk space and it is feasible only for small molecules.<br />

(Default). All off-diagonal elements of the effective Fock matrix<br />

are included.<br />

The internal-external block of the Fock-matrix is neglected.<br />

This eliminates the single-pair coupling.<br />

All off-diagonal elements of the Fock matrix are neglected.<br />

This corresponds to CASPT2D of Andersson et al. Note: in<br />

this case the result is not invariant to rotations among active<br />

orbitals!

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!