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4 GENERAL PROGRAM STRUCTURE 20<br />

tion numbers, fock matrices and other information as wavefunction symmetries etc. Subsequent<br />

calculation can access the orbitals and density matrices from a particular record using the<br />

ORBITAL and DENSITY directives, respectively. These input cards have the same structure in<br />

all programs. The general format of the ORBITAL and DENSITY directives is as follows.<br />

ORBITAL[,[RECORD=]record] [,[TYPE=]orbtype] [,STATE=state] [,SYM[METRY]=symmetry]<br />

[,SPIN=spin] [,MS2=ms2] [,[N]ELEC=nelec] [,SET=iset] [,OVL] [,NOCHECK] [,IGNORE[ ERROR]]<br />

DENSITY[,[RECORD=]record] [,[TYPE=]dentype] [,STATE=state] [,SYM[METRY]=symmetry]<br />

[,SPIN=spin] [,MS2=ms2] [,[N]ELEC=nelec] [,SET=iset]<br />

where the (optional) specifications can be used to select specific orbitals, if several different<br />

orbital sets are stored in the same record. The meaning of the individual specifications are as<br />

follows:<br />

orbtype<br />

Orbital type. This can be one of<br />

CANONICAL: canonical or pseudo-canonical orbitals;<br />

NATURAL: natural orbitals;<br />

LOCAL: localized orbitals;<br />

LOCAL(PM): localized Pipek-Mezey orbitals;<br />

LOCAL(BOYS): localized Boys orbitals;<br />

PROJECTED: projected virtual orbitals used in local calculations.<br />

Without further specification, the most recently computed orbitals of<br />

the specified type are used. If the orbital type is not specified, the<br />

program will try to find the most suitable orbitals automatically. For<br />

instance, in MRCI calculations NATURAL orbitals will be used preferentially<br />

if available; MRPT (CASPT2) calculations will first search<br />

for CANONICAL orbitals, and local calculations will first look for<br />

LOCAL orbitals. Therefore, in most cases the orbital type needs not<br />

to be specified.<br />

state Specifies a particular state in the form istate.isym. For instance, 2.1<br />

refers to the second state in symmetry 1. This can be used if density<br />

matrices or natural orbitals have been computed for different states in<br />

a state-averaged CASSCF calculation. If not given, the state-averaged<br />

orbitals are used. The specification of isym is optional; it can also be<br />

defined using the SYMMETRY key.<br />

dentype<br />

symmetry<br />

spin<br />

ms2<br />

nelec<br />

iset<br />

Density type. This can be one of<br />

CHARGE: charge density;<br />

SPIN: UHF spin density;<br />

TRANSITION: transition density matrix;<br />

The default is CHARGE.<br />

Specifies a particular state symmetry. Alternatively, the state symmetry<br />

can be specified using STATE (see above).<br />

Spin quantum number, i.e. 0 for singlet, 1/2 for doublet, 1 for triplet,<br />

etc. Alternatively MS2 can be used.<br />

2M S , i.e. 0 for singlet, 1 for doublet, 2 for triplet etc. Alternatively,<br />

SPIN can be used.<br />

Number of electrons.<br />

Set number of orbitals. The orbital sets are numbered in the order they<br />

are stored.

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