19.01.2015 Views

MOLPRO

MOLPRO

MOLPRO

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

19 THE MCSCF PROGRAM MULTI 131<br />

FROZEN,record.file, then the orbitals corresponding to atomic inner shells are taken, i.e., 1s for<br />

Li–Ne, 1s2s2p for Na–Ar, etc. A FROZEN card without any specification resets the number of<br />

frozen core orbitals to zero.<br />

19.2.3 Closed-shell orbitals<br />

CLOSED,n 1 ,n 2 ,...,n 8<br />

n i is the number of closed-shell orbitals in irrep number i, inclusive of any FROZEN orbitals.<br />

These orbitals do not form part of the active space, i.e., they are doubly occupied in all CSFs.<br />

In contrast to the core orbitals (see FROZEN), these orbitals are fully optimized.<br />

If the CLOSED card is omitted, then the data defaults to that of the most recent MCSCF calculation,<br />

or else the atomic inner shells as described above for FROZEN.<br />

19.2.4 Freezing orbitals<br />

FREEZE,orb.sym;<br />

The specified orbital will not be optimized and will remain identical to the starting guess.<br />

orb.sym should be an active or closed-shell orbital. If orb.sym is a frozen core orbital, this<br />

card has no effect.<br />

19.3 Defining the optimized states<br />

Each state symmetry to be optimized is specified by one WF card, which may optionally be<br />

followed by STATE, WEIGHT, RESTRICT, SELECT, CON, and/or PSPACE cards. All<br />

cards belonging to a particular state symmetry as defined on the WF card must form a block<br />

which comes directly after the WF card. The cards can be in any order, however.<br />

19.3.1 Defining the state symmetry<br />

The number of electrons and the total symmetry of the wavefunction are specified on the WF<br />

card:<br />

WF,elec,sym,spin<br />

where<br />

elec<br />

sym<br />

spin<br />

is the number of electrons<br />

is the number of the irreducible representation<br />

defines the spin symmetry, spin= 2S (singlet=0, doublet=1, triplet=2,<br />

etc.)<br />

Note that these values take sensible defaults if any or all are not specified (see section 10.2).<br />

The input directives STATE, WEIGHT, LQUANT, SELECT, PUNCSF always refer to the state<br />

symmetry as defined on the previous WF card. If such a directive is found before a WF card has<br />

been given, the current state symmetry is assumed, either from a previous calculation or from<br />

variables [MC]SYMMETRY(1) and [MC]SPIN(1) (if these are defined). If any of these cards<br />

or a WF card is given, the variables STATE, WEIGHT, LQUANT, SELECT are not used, and the<br />

number of state symmetries defaults to one, regardless of how many symmetries are specified<br />

in variable [MC]SYMMETRY.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!