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19 THE MCSCF PROGRAM MULTI 143<br />

conv Threshold for orbital gradient (default 10 −2 ).)<br />

econv Threshold for change of total energy (default 10 −6 ).<br />

sconv Threshold for size of step (default 10 −3 ).<br />

The default values can be modified using the global GTHRESH command (see section 6.11).<br />

Normally, the above default values are appropriate.<br />

19.8.3 Maximum number of iterations<br />

MAXITER,maxit;<br />

maxit is maximum number of iterations (default 20). If the calculation does not converge in<br />

the default number of iterations, you should first think about the reason before increasing the<br />

limit. In most cases the choice of active orbitals or of the optimized states is not appropriate (see<br />

introduction of MULTI). The maximum allowed value of maxit is 40. If the calculation has not<br />

converged in this number of iterations, it is likely that the active space is not reasonable. Note:<br />

slow convergence can occur in RASSCF calculations if single excitations into weakly occupied<br />

orbitals are present. These should be eliminated using<br />

RESTRICT,-1,-1,orbital list<br />

19.8.4 Test options<br />

TEST,i1,i2,i3,...;<br />

Activate testing options numbered i1, i2, ... . Please do not use unless you know what you are<br />

doing!<br />

19.8.5 Special optimization parameters<br />

The following parameters can also be given as options on the MULTI command line.<br />

STEP,radius,trust1,tfac1,trust2,tfac2;<br />

Special parameters for augmented hessian method. For experts only!<br />

GOPER,igop;<br />

Use G-operator technique in microiterations (Default). If igop.lt.0 do not use G-operators.<br />

COPT,ciacc,copvar,maxci,cishft,icimax,icimx1,icimx2,icstrt,icstep;<br />

Special parameters for the direct CI method. For experts only!<br />

ciacc<br />

copvar<br />

maxci<br />

cishft<br />

icimax<br />

icimx1<br />

icimx2<br />

grad threshold for CI diagonalization<br />

start threshold for CI-optimization<br />

max. number of CI-optimizations per microiteration<br />

denominator shift for q-space<br />

max. number of CI-optimizations in first macroiteration<br />

max. number of CI-optimizations in second and subsequent<br />

iterations<br />

max. number of CI-optimizations in internal absorption step

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