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34 PROPERTIES AND EXPECTATION VALUES 266<br />

Compute the density and, optionally, its gradient and laplacian. ¡density-source¿ may be a<br />

record number containing the required density, and may contain further qualification, such as<br />

set number, in the usual way. By default, the last computed density is taken.<br />

34.7.3 ORBITAL — source of orbitals<br />

ORBITAL,[orbital-list],[RECORD=orbital-source]<br />

¡orbital-list¿ is a list of one or more orbital numbers of the form number.symmetry or keywords<br />

chosen from HOMO, LUMO, OCC (all occupied orbitals), ALL. If nothing is specified, the default<br />

is HOMO. ¡orbital-source¿ may be a record number containing the required density, and may<br />

contain further qualification, such as set number, in the usual way. By default, the last computed<br />

orbitals are taken.<br />

Note that the CUBE file format precludes simultaneous orbital and density dumps, but that this<br />

may be achieved in the GOPENMOL format (see 34.8).<br />

34.7.4 AXIS — direction of grid axes<br />

AXIS,x,y,z<br />

x,y,z specify the unnormalised direction cosines of one of the three axes defining the grid. Up<br />

to three AXIS commands can be given, but none is required. Axes need not be orthogonal. By<br />

default, the first axis is the cartesian x, the second is orthogonal to the first and to the cartesian<br />

z, and the third is orthogonal to the first two.<br />

34.7.5 BRAGG — spatial extent of grid<br />

Based on the direction of the coordinate axes, a parallelopiped (in the usual case of orthogonal<br />

axes, a cuboid) is constructed to contain the molecule completely. The atoms are assumed to be<br />

spherical, with an extent proportional to their Bragg radii, and the constant of proportionality<br />

can be changed from the default value using<br />

BRAGG,scale<br />

After the parallelopiped has been constructed, the grid is laid out with equal spacing to cover it<br />

using the number of points specified on the CUBE command.<br />

34.7.6 ORIGIN — centroid of grid<br />

ORIGIN,x,y,z<br />

x,y,z specify the centroid of the grid. It is usually not necessary to use this option, since the<br />

default should suffice for most purposes.<br />

34.7.7 TITLE — user defined title<br />

TITLE,title<br />

Set a user defined title in the cube file.

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