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47 POTENTIAL ENERGY SURFACES (SURF) 360<br />

rhf<br />

label4<br />

{surf,start1D=label1<br />

vmult,start2D=label1,start3D=label2,multi=4<br />

repar,type=1}<br />

vscf<br />

vci<br />

47.7 Quality Check<br />

CHECK,options<br />

The CHECK directive of the SURF program allows for a quality check of a completed surface.<br />

This routine simply computes the exact ab initio energies at randomly selected grid points and<br />

compares these values with the interpolated ones, which will be used subsequently for the determination<br />

of the wavefunction. This program is fully parallelized.<br />

LEVEL=n<br />

PONTS=value<br />

Denotes the level to be checked, i.e. 1 corresponds to 1D, etc.<br />

Determines the number of grid points in one dimension to be checked.<br />

The default is set to 4.<br />

47.8 Recommendations<br />

It is recommended to<br />

• use the MASS keyword within the geometry specification in order to rotate the molecule<br />

into standard orientation. This is necessary for a full exploitation of symmetry within the<br />

generation of the potential energy surface.<br />

• split up the calculations in three parts: (1) Do a very accurate geometry optimization and<br />

bring the optimized geometry into standard orientation. Start a second calculation based<br />

on the optimized geometry and do (2) a harmonic frequency calculation which should<br />

be stored in the restart-file (.wfu). Make a backup of the restart-file. (3) Start a SURF,<br />

VSCF and VCI calculation from the restart-file (.wfu) and dump the potential energy<br />

surfaces to an external file. Later on you can restart your VSCF and VCI calculations<br />

from this external file without recomputing the surface.<br />

• use a 1D: CCSD(T)/vtz, 2D: MP4(SDQ)/vtz and 3D: MP2/vtz multi-level scheme in combination<br />

with symmetry and a parallelized <strong>MOLPRO</strong> version in order to speed up the calculations.<br />

• reduce the quality of the normal coordinates. If you do not require extremely high accuracy,<br />

it is sufficient to compute the normal coordinates (i.e. the harmonic frequencies) at<br />

the MP2 level rather than the CCSD(T) level. This saves a lot of computer time and the<br />

deviations are usually not larger than 1 or 2 wavenumbers.<br />

47.9 Standard Problems<br />

• Problem:<br />

The SURF calculation crashes with an error message like

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