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52 THE COSMO MODEL 370<br />

52 THE COSMO MODEL<br />

The Conductor-like Screening Model (COSMO) (A. Klamt and G. Schüürmann, J. Chem. Soc.<br />

Perkin Trans. II 799-805 (1993)) is currently available for HF (RHF,UHF) and DFT (RKS,UKS)<br />

energy calculations and the corresponding gradients.<br />

The COSMO model is invoked by the COSMO card:<br />

COSMO[,option 1 =value 1 , option 2 =value 2 ,...]<br />

where option can be<br />

NPPA size of the underlying basis grid. The value must satisfy: value =<br />

10 × 3 k × 4 l + 2 (default = 1082; type integer).<br />

NSPA<br />

CAVITY<br />

EPSILON<br />

DISEX<br />

ROUTF<br />

PHSRAN<br />

AMPRAN<br />

RSOLV<br />

MAXNPS<br />

number of segments for non hydrogen atoms. The value must satisfy:<br />

values = 10 × 3 k × 4 l + 2 (default = 92; type integer).<br />

the intersection seams of the molecular surface are closed (1) or open<br />

(0) (default = 1; type integer).<br />

dielectric permittivity (default = -1.d0, which means ε = ∞; type real)<br />

distance criteria for the A-matrix setup. Short range interactions (segment<br />

centre distances ¡ DISEX × mean atomic diameter) are calculated<br />

using the underlying basis grid. Long range interactions are<br />

calculated via the segment centres (default = 10.d0; type float).<br />

factor used for outer cavity construction. The radii of the outer cavity<br />

are defined as: ri<br />

out = r i + ROUT F × RSOLV (default = 0.85d0; type<br />

float)<br />

phase offset of coordinate randomization (default = 0.d0; type float)<br />

amplitude factor of coordinate randomization (default = 1.0d-5; type<br />

float)<br />

additional radius for cavity construction (default = -1d0, the optimized<br />

H radius is used; type float).<br />

maximal number of surface segments (default = -1, will be estimated;<br />

type integer).<br />

It is recommended to change the default values for problematic cases only.<br />

By default the program uses optimized radii if existent and 1.17×vdW radius else. The optimized<br />

radii [Å] are: H=1.30, C=2.00, N=1.83, O=1.72, F=1.72, S=2.16, Cl=2.05, Br=2.16,<br />

I=2.32. Own proposals can be given directly subsequent to the cosmo card:<br />

RAD,symbol, radius<br />

where the radius has to be given in Å.<br />

Example:<br />

cosmo<br />

rad,O,1.72<br />

rad,H,1.3<br />

Output file:

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