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10 MOLECULAR GEOMETRY 65<br />

XY C 2<br />

XYZ<br />

X,Y<br />

XY,Z<br />

C i<br />

C 2v<br />

C 2h<br />

XZ,YZ D 2<br />

X,Y,Z<br />

D 2h<br />

Note that Abelian point group symmetry only is available, so for molecules with degenerate<br />

symmetry, an Abelian subgroup must be used — e.g, C 2v or D 2h for linear molecules.<br />

See section 10.2 for more details of symmetry groups and ordering of the irreducible representations.<br />

Also see section 10.1.1 for more information about automatic generation of symmetry<br />

planes.<br />

Note that by default the automatic orientation of the molecule only takes place if the geometry<br />

is defined by internal (Z-matrix) coordinates. In case of XYZ Input the orientation is unchanged,<br />

unless the MASS option is specified in the geometry block.<br />

10.3 Writing Gaussian, XMol or MOLDEN input (PUT)<br />

The PUT command may be used at any point in the input to print, or write to a file, the current<br />

geometry. The syntax is<br />

PUT,style,file,status,info<br />

If style is GAUSSIAN, a complete Gaussian input file will be written; in that case, info will be<br />

used for the first (route) data line, and defaults to ‘# SP’.<br />

If style is XYZ, an XYZ file will be written (see also section 10.1.2). If style is CRD, the coordinates<br />

will be written in CHARMm CRD format.<br />

If style is MOLDEN, an interface file for the MOLDEN visualization program is created; further<br />

details and examples are given below.<br />

If style is omitted, the Z-matrix, current geometry, and, where applicable, gradient are written.<br />

file specifies a file name to which the data is written; if blank, the the data is written to the output<br />

stream. If status is omitted or set to NEW, any old contents of the file are destroyed; otherwise<br />

the file is appended.<br />

10.3.1 Visualization of results using Molden<br />

Geometry, molecular orbital, and normal mode information, when available, is dumped by<br />

PUT,MOLDEN in the format that is usable by MOLDEN.<br />

The interface to the gOpenMol program offers an alternative visualization possibility, and is<br />

described in section 34.8.<br />

The example below generates all the information required to plot the molecular orbitals of water,<br />

and to visualize the normal modes of vibration:

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