1.1 Porphyrins - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
1.1 Porphyrins - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
1.1 Porphyrins - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
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*<br />
applied θ<br />
↓<br />
110 °C<br />
90 °C<br />
70 °C<br />
50 °C<br />
30 °C<br />
20 °C<br />
9 8.5 8 7.5 7 ←δ [ppm]→ 5.5 5 4.5 4<br />
Discussion and Results 3<br />
was therefore dissolved in 1,1,2,2-tetrachloro-1,2-dideuteroethane (TClE). Figure 18 displays<br />
the obtained results.<br />
Figure 18. 1 H VT-NMR spectra (400 MHz) of 53 at the given temperatures as solution in TClE,<br />
reference spectrum (20 °C) as solution in CDCl3 (*).<br />
The spectra clearly depict a coalescence phenomenon for the signals of the arylic protons on<br />
the freely rotatable rings (left area in Figure 18) but not for any ring inversion process. The<br />
heating-up therewith causes an enhanced rotation of the phenyl rings on positions 10, 15<br />
and 20 (=X) balancing the differences in the chemical surroundings of the corresponding<br />
protons resulting in two average signals at 8.14 ppm (ortho positions X 2/6 ) and at 7.81 ppm<br />
(meta positions X 3/5 ), respectively. The resonances for the methylene group of the exocycle<br />
(right area in Figure 18) appear unaffected by the raise of temperature. Also, there are no<br />
observable changes in the resonances of the protons on the tethered phenyl ring. Thus it is<br />
to be concluded that such systems are completely stable in conformation at room<br />
temperature and even at elevated temperatures making the resolution of the enantiomers<br />
shown in Scheme 32 possible in principle. The discussion on that topic will be continued in<br />
paragraph 3.2.5.<br />
49