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successful project management - Commonwealth of Learning

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• Quite apart from marshalling the relevant facts, what you say should be<br />

logical and easy to follow. This you do by consciously making use <strong>of</strong> thought<br />

connectors. These are words and phrases like: ‘however’, ‘in addition to’,<br />

‘compared with’, ‘namely’, ‘compared to’, ‘first and foremost’, ‘lastly’, ‘in<br />

conclusion’, ‘for example’, and many others. Do these sound familiar from<br />

your school days?<br />

• Somebody has said that brevity is the soul <strong>of</strong> wit. In presenting content, the<br />

<strong>project</strong> manager is encouraged to be brief and to the point. The span <strong>of</strong><br />

attention for most people is short, so a yarn <strong>of</strong> stories can only dissuade<br />

prolonged attention as can be judged from facial expressions and other<br />

indicators.<br />

• In a team meeting, underpin your opinions and facts with tangible evidence.<br />

Facts and statistics are an instance <strong>of</strong> good tangible evidence. To illustrate,<br />

the <strong>project</strong> manager who wants to encourage teamwork to ensure success <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>project</strong> might cite success rates <strong>of</strong> <strong>project</strong>s elsewhere. For example,<br />

he/she might say that the Standish Group (www.standishgroup.com) has<br />

found that only 17% <strong>of</strong> all s<strong>of</strong>tware <strong>project</strong>s done in the USA meet their<br />

original targets; 50% have their targets changed, meaning that they are<br />

usually late and overspent; and the remaining 33% are actually cancelled,<br />

that is they fail. This can be used to ask the team, at the commencement <strong>of</strong> a<br />

<strong>project</strong> (a) what they make <strong>of</strong> the statistics; (b) what they think makes <strong>project</strong>s<br />

fail; and (c) where they want to see their <strong>project</strong> among the three categories.<br />

40

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