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successful project management - Commonwealth of Learning

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• Threats and risks should be raised at regular meetings.<br />

• Failure should be recognised by all and confronted in a constructive manner.<br />

• Ensure that ever team member understands the plan, its time scale and<br />

where the individual’s contribution fits.<br />

Regarding risks, it is helpful to assess risks <strong>of</strong> failure relative to the schedule, the<br />

budget, <strong>project</strong> quality, and customer satisfaction. The simplest way to conduct a risk<br />

analysis is to ask:<br />

• What could go wrong?<br />

• What could keep us from achieving the <strong>project</strong> objectives?<br />

It is beneficial to list the possible risks first, then think about contingencies for dealing<br />

with them. Figure 4C gives a template for risk analysis.<br />

Figure 4C Risk analysis template<br />

What could go wrong?<br />

Contingency measures<br />

During the Project<br />

Planning during the <strong>project</strong> involves re-planning when plans formulated before<br />

<strong>project</strong> inception need re-visiting. We shall refer to that step as the implementation<br />

stage.<br />

Step 4: Implementation<br />

There are four implementation components that the <strong>project</strong> manager should account<br />

for, namely, direction, duration, dynamics, and discussion.<br />

Direction<br />

To establish a sense <strong>of</strong> direction, these questions should be constantly asked, and<br />

answers provided:<br />

• Are the team members complying with the objectives?<br />

• Are we succeeding or failing?<br />

• Is the <strong>project</strong> moving in the right direction?<br />

• Are the controls being met?<br />

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