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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations<br />
Financial Services Sector<br />
Ford Credit<br />
Funding Strategy. Ford Credit's funding strategy remains focused on diversification, and it plans to continue<br />
accessing a variety of markets, channels and investors. Ford Credit's liquidity remains strong, and it maintains cash<br />
balances and committed capacity that meet its business and funding requirements in all global market conditions.<br />
Ford Credit completed its full year funding plan despite volatile market conditions. In 2011, it completed $35 billion of<br />
term funding, including $19 billion in the public market and $16 billion of private securitizations. Ford Credit's public<br />
unsecured issuance was over $8 billion, including over $800 million issued under its U.S. Retail Notes program which it<br />
reintroduced in 2011.<br />
The public retail securitization transactions included $2.5 billion from Ford Credit's FUEL notes program. These are<br />
5-year notes backed by automotive retail finance receivables. The FUEL notes will be mandatorily exchanged for Ford<br />
Credit unsecured notes having the same maturity and interest rate upon Ford Credit's senior unsecured debt receiving<br />
two investment grade credit ratings among S&P, Moody's, and Fitch. After the mandatory exchange, Ford Credit expects<br />
to reacquire the assets supporting the FUEL notes.<br />
Ford Credit ended the year with over $17 billion of liquidity and about $33 billion of committed capacity, compared with<br />
about $34 billion at December 31, 2010. Throughout 2011, Ford Credit generally saw lower costs across the facilities it<br />
renewed.<br />
Ford Credit's funding plan is subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond its control, including<br />
disruption in the capital markets that could impact both unsecured debt and asset-backed securities issuances and the<br />
effects of regulatory reform efforts on the financial markets. Potential impacts of industry events and regulation on Ford<br />
Credit's ability to access debt and derivatives markets, or renew its committed liquidity programs in sufficient amounts and<br />
at competitive rates, represents another risk to its funding plan. As a result of such events or regulation, Ford Credit may<br />
need to reduce new originations of receivables, thereby reducing its ongoing profits and adversely affecting its ability to<br />
support the sale of our vehicles.<br />
Funding. Ford Credit requires substantial funding in the normal course of business. Its funding requirements are<br />
driven mainly by the need to: (i) purchase retail installment sale contracts and retail lease contracts to support the sale of<br />
Ford products, which are influenced by Ford-sponsored special-rate financing programs that are available exclusively<br />
through Ford Credit, (ii) provide wholesale financing and capital financing for Ford dealers, and (iii) repay its debt<br />
obligations.<br />
Ford Credit's funding sources include primarily securitization transactions (including other structured financings) and<br />
unsecured debt. Ford Credit issues both short- and long-term debt that is held by both institutional and retail investors,<br />
with long-term debt having an original maturity of more than 12 months. Ford Credit sponsors a number of securitization<br />
programs that can be structured to provide both short- and long-term funding through institutional investors in the<br />
United States and international capital markets.<br />
Ford Credit obtains short-term unsecured funding from the sale of floating rate demand notes under its Ford Interest<br />
Advantage program and by issuing unsecured commercial paper in the United States, Europe, Mexico, and other<br />
international markets. At December 31, 2011, the principal amount outstanding of Ford Interest Advantage notes, which<br />
may be redeemed at any time at the option of the holders thereof without restriction, was $4.7 billion. At present, all of<br />
Ford Credit's short-term credit ratings by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs") are below the<br />
Tier-2 category, and as a result it has limited access to the unsecured commercial paper market, and Ford Credit's<br />
unsecured commercial paper cannot be held by money market funds. At December 31, 2011, the principal amount<br />
outstanding of Ford Credit's unsecured commercial paper was about $150 million, which primarily represents issuance<br />
under its commercial paper program in Mexico and Europe. Ford Credit does not hold reserves specifically to fund the<br />
payment of any of its unsecured short-term funding obligations. Instead, Ford Credit maintains multiple sources of<br />
liquidity, including cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities (excluding marketable securities related to insurance<br />
activities), unused committed liquidity programs, excess securitizable assets, and committed and uncommitted credit<br />
facilities, which should be sufficient for Ford Credit's unsecured short-term funding obligations.<br />
U.S. Financial Industry Regulations. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for year ended<br />
December 31, 2011, for discussion of new or increased credit, consumer, data protection, or other regulations.<br />
60 Ford Motor Company | 2011 Annual Report