Capoeira: The History of an Afro-Brazilian Martial Art

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abadá 135, 172, 187, 209 Abadá Games 195 Abadá group 189, 201, 206 Aberrê, Mestre 130, 147, 192 Abreu, Capistrano de 12 Abreu, Frede 129, 132, 144, 159, 183 Abreu, Plácido de 13, 86 ACAESP (Associação de Capoeira do Estado de São Paulo) 179 Acordeon, Mestre 128, 138, 173, 186, 186, 199 Adilson, Mestre 177 Afonjá, Axé Opó 22 African Embassy (carnival group) 101 African nations, homogeneity vs heterogeneity 33; and identity 34–8; language 34; political systems 34; religion 34; and slave communications 33–6; Western views/stereotypes 32–5 Afro-Bahian culture 20, 22, 143, 145, 145–1, 156, 181 Afro-Brazilian Congress (1937) 21, 145–1 Afro-Brazilian culture 20, 21, 141, 142, 143, 156, 176, 208 Afrocentric perspective 22–8 agogô 6, 40, 59, 106, 157, 171, 193, 209 Alcides, Mestre 187 Alencar, José de 10 Alfinete, Gildo, Mestre 159 Almeida, Renato 22, 161 Almir das Areias, Mestre (today Anande das Areias) 175, 176, 181 Alves, Ataulfo 162 Alves, Castro 139 Alves, Mario 139 Amado, Jorge 107, 140, 145, 158, 159, 162, 175 Amén, Mestre 186, 200 Index 259 Amídio, Artur 195 Amorzinho, Mestre 151, 151 Ananias, Mestre 173 Anchieta, José de (Jesuit missionary) 5 Angola 6, 20, 21 Angola style see capoeira Angola angoleiro 167, 173, 183, 198, 199, 200–6, 209 Angoleiro, Valdemar 173 Aninha, mãe 37 Antônio de Carvalho, Lúcio 195 Areias, Almir das 5, 173, 175 Argollo, Raimundo (Aberrê) 151 Artes das Gerais group 187 Artistic and Cultural Heritage (IPAC) 162 Asante, Kariamu Welsh 25 Asante, Molefi 25 Asian Martial Games 188 Associação de Capoeira Angola Navio Negreiro (ACANNE) group 184 atabaque 6, 106, 107, 113, 133, 142, 157, 193, 209 capoeira atual 194 axé 112, 139, 197, 209 Axé Project 183 Azevedo, Aluísio de 13, 81 Badaró, Ramagem 138 Bahia 21; aftermath of abolition 100–5; attempts to revitalize 22; economy of Recôncavo 91, 95; Imperial 91–101; nineteenth century capoeira 96–4; religion 94–96; Salvador/Bay of All Saints 91, 95–96; slave population 94; troublemakers/tough guys 115–25; vagrancy in 101–19
260 INDEX Bahia, Henrique 129 Bahian School 20 Baiano Anzol, Mestre 170 balão 131, 157, 209 bamba 209 bambosa 24 Bandeira, Djalma, Mestre 167 Barbosa, Rui 7, 147, 168 barravento 113 Barthes, Roland 7 Barto, Mestre 177 bassula 49, 55, 209 Bastide, Roger 21, 22 Bastos, Augusto 52 bate-coxa 105, 209 bateria 104, 108, 157, 209 batuque 38–3, 44, 66, 77, 78, 81, 97, 105, 128, 134, 155, 209 Bazarelli, Mestre Sylvia 187 Beija-Flor, Mestre 187 Bento, Nozinho (Bentinho) 128 Beribazu group 179–4 berimbau 6–7, 40, 49, 66, 104, 106, 109, 110, 113, 117, 129, 133, 141, 148, 157, 193, 209 Berimbau de Ouro tournament 170 Berlin, Ira 31 Bernardino do Bate Folha 144 Biancardi, Emília 186 Bigodinho, Mestre 159, 161 Bimba, Mestre (Manuel dos Reis Machado) 2, 22, 24, 66, 110, 112, 123, 123–30, 127, 164, 168, 169, 172, 186, 195, 197, 199; baptism/graduation ceremonies 134–9; birth/early life 128; capoeira in the ring 128–4; challenges/assertions 129–4; and decriminalization of capoeira 137; development of style 128–3; discipline/ascetic lifestyle 142–7; and group identity 135; introduction of seqences 132; and meaning of Regional style 140–9; and the military 138, 141, 143; new movements/teaching methods 130–7; new rituals/constituency 133–44; and playing of music 133–8, 142; and ritual 134, 143; social/political asects 138–3; specialization course 132–7; and spread of capoeira 136; student requirements 132; success of 139–4, 145; ‘treacherous’ attitude 137; uniform 135 Bittencourt, Mestre René 184 Black Atlantic 22–8, 28, 190; Africans, slaves, popular culture 29–8; combat games 44–54; and cultural change 31–4; slave culture in Brazil 36–44 black brotherhoods 41–6, 76 Black Movement 2, 22–5, 100, 156, 183 blocos afro 176, 182 Boa Gente, Mestre 184, 198 Boas, Franz 17 Boca Rica, Mestre 159, 160, 184 Bola Sete, Mestre 159, 184 Bom Jesus 186 Bonfim, Martiniano do 37, 145 Boneco, Mestre 172, 180, 186 Bossa Nova movement 168 Boy Scouts 15 Braga, Fersen 174 Brasília, Mestre 173, 174, 175 brasilidade 16–17, 18 Brazil 2, 3–5 Brazilian Association of Capoeira Angola (ABCA) 184, 201 Brazilian Boxing Confederation 192 Brazilian Boxing Federation 174 Brazilian Capoeira Association (ABRACAP) 179 Brazilian Capoeira Confederation (CBC) 179, 195, 201 Brazilian School Game (JEBs) 195 Brazilian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology 20, 22 Brereton, Bridget 58 brindadeira 209 budo 14, 209 Burguês, Mestre (Antônio Carlos de Menezes) 177 Burlamaqui, Anibal 16–17, 130, 143, 165 burumbumba 113 cabeçada 137, 156, 175 caboclos 155 cabra 11, 42, 209 cacetes 116 caiados 11 Caiçara, Mestre 112, 173 Caldeira, Atalídio 159
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Capoeira First documented among Afr
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Sport in Australasian Society Past
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First published 2005 by Routledge,
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viii ‘Vagrancy’ in Bahia, c.189
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x 6.5 Performance by Mestre Pastinh
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xii If and when the possibly epheme
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xiv To a large extent the writing-u
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xvi
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2 INTRODUCTION ever since. 3 Capoei
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1 The competing master narratives o
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COMPETING MASTER NARRATIVES 7 that
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elaboration and the dissemination o
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popular classes—against capoeiras
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COMPETING MASTER NARRATIVES 13 mona
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COMPETING MASTER NARRATIVES 15 In t
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COMPETING MASTER NARRATIVES 17 Figu
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COMPETING MASTER NARRATIVES 19 Mari
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COMPETING MASTER NARRATIVES 21 Artu
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COMPETING MASTER NARRATIVES 23 In S
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COMPETING MASTER NARRATIVES 25 A mo
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[…] the diaspora experience as I
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COMPETING MASTER NARRATIVES 29 wome
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32 THE CONTEXT OF THE BLACK ATLANTI
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68 CAPOEIRAGEM IN RIO DE JANEIRO 18
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70 CAPOEIRAGEM IN RIO DE JANEIRO Th
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72 CAPOEIRAGEM IN RIO DE JANEIRO th
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74 CAPOEIRAGEM IN RIO DE JANEIRO Fi
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78 CAPOEIRAGEM IN RIO DE JANEIRO pr
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80 CAPOEIRAGEM IN RIO DE JANEIRO ha
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84 CAPOEIRAGEM IN RIO DE JANEIRO
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86 CAPOEIRAGEM IN RIO DE JANEIRO Gu
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90 CAPOEIRAGEM IN RIO DE JANEIRO wh
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4 Workers, vagrants and tough guys
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THE CAPOEIRA SCENE IN BAHIA 95 Figu
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hamlet Rio Vermelho on 2 February,
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Since his mention of the berimbau i
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War of Paraguay, such as ‘Humait
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THE CAPOEIRA SCENE IN BAHIA 103 Fig
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These three types of song and their
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THE CAPOEIRA SCENE IN BAHIA 113 dei
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Uncle Pascoal rewarded him one day
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THE CAPOEIRA SCENE IN BAHIA 117 ban
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THE CAPOEIRA SCENE IN BAHIA 119 to
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THE CAPOEIRA SCENE IN BAHIA 123 ful
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5 Mestre Bimba and the development
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BIMBA AND ‘REGIONAL’ STYLE 127
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ultimately meant adapting his style
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Figure 5.5 M.Bimba teaching soldier
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6 Mestre Pastinha and the codificat
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Vicente Ferreira Pastiña: his earl
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PASTINHA AND ANGOLA STYLE 151 Figur
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PASTINHA AND ANGOLA STYLE 153 gener
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PASTINHA AND ANGOLA STYLE 155 Pasti
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PASTINHA AND ANGOLA STYLE 157 dogma
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PASTINHA AND ANGOLA STYLE 159 Figur
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PASTINHA AND ANGOLA STYLE 161 Dress
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The last years Soon another kind of
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PASTINHA AND ANGOLA STYLE 165 exper
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7 Contemporary capoeira, 1950-2004
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CONTEMPORARY CAPOEIRA 169 This navy
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CONTEMPORARY CAPOEIRA 171 Figure 7.
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CONTEMPORARY CAPOEIRA 173 Figure 7.
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CONTEMPORARY CAPOEIRA 175 became th
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significantly during the 1980s. Pro
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CONTEMPORARY CAPOEIRA 179 them are
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CONTEMPORARY CAPOEIRA 181 Capoeira
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CONTEMPORARY CAPOEIRA 183 indulge i
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e-invention of capoeira Angola. In
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state of the union. Many, if not mo
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grown to become another core capoei
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CONTEMPORARY CAPOEIRA 191 States te
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CONTEMPORARY CAPOEIRA 193 long run.
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CONTEMPORARY CAPOEIRA 195 ‘capoei
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CONTEMPORARY CAPOEIRA 197 technique
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CONTEMPORARY CAPOEIRA 199 recognize
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CONTEMPORARY CAPOEIRA 201 best tole
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CONTEMPORARY CAPOEIRA 203 leaders o
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Conclusion: the contemporary meanin
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CONCLUSION 207 lamented that Europe
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Page 228 and 229: Glossary Abadá 1 Tunics used by Mu
Page 230 and 231: GLOSSARY 213 Maculelê Dance from S
Page 232 and 233: Notes Series editor’s foreword 1
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Page 246 and 247: 93 Abreu, Os capoeiras, p. 8. 94 Ab
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Page 250 and 251: NOTES 233 79 Carneiro, Negros banto
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Page 256 and 257: NOTES 239 29 Estatuto do Centro Esp
Page 258 and 259: NOTES 241 7 Lopes, A volta do mundo
Page 260 and 261: NOTES 243 78 Praticando Capoeira, V
Page 262 and 263: 152 Jornal Abadá-Capoeira, No. 30
Page 264 and 265: Bibliography References for archiva
Page 266 and 267: BIBLIOGRAPHY 249 Barthes, R., Mytho
Page 268 and 269: BIBLIOGRAPHY 251 Dossar, K., ‘Dan
Page 270 and 271: BIBLIOGRAPHY 253 Lesser, J., Negoti
Page 272 and 273: BIBLIOGRAPHY 255 Pastinha, V.Ferrei
Page 274 and 275: BIBLIOGRAPHY 257 Soares, C.E.Líban
Page 278 and 279: calinda 58, 209 Calmir, Mestre 183
Page 280 and 281: weapons 45; and withcraft 65; wrest
Page 282 and 283: Kongo 20, 22, 24 Kongo-Angola cultu
Page 284 and 285: and establishment of Angola style 1
Page 286: Training Centre for Army Officers i
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Capoeira: The History of an Afro-Brazilian Martial Art

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