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Morgan Stanley Investment Funds - stockselection

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177 <strong>Morgan</strong> <strong>Stanley</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>Funds</strong> 30 June 2009<br />

Notes to the financial statements (continued)<br />

As at 30 June 2009<br />

• On 6 March 2009, the Eurozone Equity Opportunities Fund<br />

changed its name to Eurozone Equity Alpha Fund.<br />

• On 20 March 2009, the Global Convertible Bond (USD) Fund<br />

changed its name to Global Convertible Bond Fund.<br />

Changes in Directors/Dirigeants<br />

• On 27 February 2009, Mr Andrew Mack was appointed as<br />

a Director of the Subsidiary.<br />

• On 9 March 2009, Mr James Dilworth resigned as a Director of<br />

the Company.<br />

• On 7 April 2009, Mr. Andrew Mack was appointed as a Director<br />

of the Company.<br />

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br />

The financial statements are presented in accordance with<br />

generally accepted accounting principles applicable to UCITS<br />

investment funds in Luxembourg and require management to<br />

make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts<br />

reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.<br />

Actual results could differ from those estimates.<br />

a) Valuation of securities<br />

Securities listed on a recognised stock exchange or dealt in on<br />

any other regulated market are valued at their last available<br />

prices at the valuation point, or, in the event that there<br />

should be several such markets, on the basis of their last<br />

available prices on the main market for the relevant security.<br />

In the event that the last available price does not truly reflect<br />

the fair market value of the relevant securities, the value of<br />

such securities will be based on the reasonably foreseeable<br />

sales price determined prudently and in good faith pursuant<br />

to procedures established by the Directors.<br />

Securities not listed or traded on a stock exchange or not<br />

dealt on another regulated market are valued on the basis of<br />

the reasonably foreseeable sales price determined prudently<br />

and in good faith pursuant to procedures established by the<br />

Directors.<br />

Securities with a known short-term maturity date, are valued<br />

using an amortised cost method. This involves valuing an<br />

investment at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant<br />

amortisation to maturity of any discount or premium,<br />

regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the<br />

market value of the investments.<br />

Events may occur between the determination of an<br />

investment’s last available price and the determination of the<br />

Fund’s Net Asset Value per Share at the valuation point that<br />

may, in the opinion of the Directors, mean that the last<br />

available price does not reflect the fair market value of the<br />

investment. In such circumstances the price of such<br />

investment shall be adjusted in accordance with the procedures<br />

adopted from time to time by the Directors in their discretion.<br />

As at the date of this annual report, certain securities were fair<br />

valued in accordance with these procedures.<br />

If since the time of determination of the net asset value there<br />

has been a material change in the quotations in the markets<br />

on which a substantial portion of the investments<br />

attributable to the relevant class of shares are dealt in or<br />

quoted, the Company may, in order to safeguard the<br />

interests of the shareholders and the Company, cancel the<br />

first valuation and carry out further valuations as appropriate.<br />

b) Valuation of Interest rate swaps<br />

An Interest Rate Swap (“IRS”) is a bilateral agreement in<br />

which each of the parties agree to exchange a series of interest<br />

payments (usually fixed/floating) based on a notional<br />

amount that serves as a computation basis and that is usually<br />

not exchanged.<br />

IRS contracts are valued by reference to the net present value<br />

of the underlying future cash flows.<br />

These market values are recorded under “Unrealised<br />

gain/loss on interest rate swap contracts” in the Combined<br />

statement of assets and liabilities. The changes in such<br />

amounts are recorded under “Net change in unrealised<br />

appreciation/(depreciation) on interest rate swap contracts”<br />

and the realised gain/loss under “Net realised gain/(loss) on<br />

interest rate swap contracts” in the Combined statement of<br />

operations and changes in net assets.<br />

c) Valuation of Credit default swaps<br />

A Credit Default Swap (“CDS”) is a transaction in which<br />

two parties enter into an agreement, whereby the buyer pays<br />

the seller a periodic payment for the specified life of the<br />

agreement. The seller makes no payments unless a credit<br />

event, relating to a predetermined reference asset, occurs.<br />

If such an event does occur, the seller will then make a<br />

payment to the buyer, and the swap contract will terminate.<br />

CDS contracts are valued by reference to the net present<br />

value of the underlying future cash flows together with the<br />

probability of default of the underlying asset.<br />

These market values are recorded under “Unrealised<br />

gain/loss on credit default swap contracts” in the Combined<br />

statement of assets and liabilities. The changes in such<br />

amounts are recorded under “Net change in unrealised<br />

appreciation/(depreciation) on credit default swap contracts”<br />

and the realised gain/loss under “Net realised gain/(loss) on<br />

credit default swap contracts” in the Combined statement of<br />

operations and changes in net assets.<br />

d) Valuation of Total return swaps<br />

A Total Return Swap (“TRS”) is a transaction in which the<br />

buyer receives the performance of an underlying asset and in<br />

return the buyer pays funding costs and generally, an<br />

arrangement fee. The underlying asset may be, but not<br />

limited to, a specific security, basket of securities, other<br />

instruments and index.

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