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Human Dignity and Bioethics

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Commentary on Dennett<br />

Robert P. Kraynak<br />

D<br />

aniel Dennett is a leading spokesman in our times for Darwinian<br />

natural science <strong>and</strong>, more broadly, for scientific materialism.<br />

Known for his long white beard <strong>and</strong> sense of humor, he is often<br />

compared to Santa Claus. But this comparison is very misleading.<br />

Dennett’s intellectual mission, one might say, is to tell the world that<br />

there is no Santa Claus—no “comforting myths” about God, creation,<br />

intelligent design, the human soul, or ultimate purpose <strong>and</strong><br />

meaning in the cosmos.<br />

Dennett likes to shock audiences by saying that such beliefs are<br />

like appeals to mythical “skyhooks”—to miracles from heaven that<br />

have been discredited by modern science, which has shown all educated<br />

<strong>and</strong> intelligent people (the “brights,” as he likes to call his superior<br />

group) that the universe is just an accident, the laws of nature<br />

are accidents, the emergence of life, human beings, <strong>and</strong> society are<br />

simply the incremental accidents of Darwinian evolution. “Get over<br />

it!” Dennett implores us: there are only material causes in a material<br />

world that is indifferent to man <strong>and</strong> that has order (if not purpose)<br />

only because the incremental accidents that shaped the world have<br />

been “frozen” in place over time. We live in a universe of “frozen accidents,”<br />

<strong>and</strong> that is where we must make our home.<br />

Dennett also likes to argue against philosophers of mind who<br />

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