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Human Dignity and Bioethics

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Modern <strong>and</strong> American <strong>Dignity</strong> | 251<br />

fear that we have the power or freedom to create some posthuman or<br />

transhuman future. We’re stuck with ourselves, with our souls, with<br />

being good in order to feel good.<br />

Notes<br />

1<br />

See Chantal Delsol, The Unlearned Lessons of the Twentieth Century, trans. Robin<br />

Dick (Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books, 2006), especially chapter 12.<br />

2<br />

The discussion of St. Augustine here is based on his City of God, especially books<br />

5-8.<br />

3<br />

The account of the classical philosophic view offered here is defended by Thomas<br />

Pangle, Political Philosophy <strong>and</strong> the God of Abraham (Baltimore, Maryl<strong>and</strong>: Johns<br />

Hopkins University Press, 2006).<br />

4<br />

See John Locke, Second Treatise of Government (1690). Support for my view of<br />

Locke here can be found in the work of Michael P. Zuckert: The Natural Rights<br />

Republic: Studies in the Foundation of the American Political Tradition (Notre Dame,<br />

Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1996) <strong>and</strong> Launching Liberalism (Lawrence,<br />

Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2002).<br />

5<br />

Tom Wolfe, “The <strong>Human</strong> Beast,” the 2006 Jefferson lecture, available online at<br />

www.neh.gov/whoweare/wolfe/lecture.html.<br />

6<br />

See Leon R. Kass, “The Right to Life <strong>and</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Dignity</strong>,” in Enlightening Revolutions:<br />

Essays in Honor of Ralph Lerner, ed. Svetozar Minkov (Lanham, Maryl<strong>and</strong>:<br />

Lexington Books, 2006).<br />

7<br />

Ibid., p. 130.<br />

8<br />

See Pierre Manent, A World Beyond Politics, trans. Marc A. LePain (Princeton,<br />

New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2006).<br />

9<br />

Ibid., chapters 5-7, 11.<br />

10<br />

See Walker Percy, Lost in the Cosmos: The Last Self-Help Book (New York: Farrar,<br />

Straus & Giroux, 1983), p. 13.<br />

11<br />

See the Tocquevillian/Pascalian reflections on compassionate conservatism <strong>and</strong><br />

biology in chapter 5 of my Stuck with Virtue: The American Individual <strong>and</strong> Our<br />

Biotechnological Future (Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books, 2005).<br />

12<br />

Aleks<strong>and</strong>r Solzhenitsyn, The Solzhenitsyn Reader, ed. Edward E. Ericson, Jr. <strong>and</strong><br />

Daniel J. Mahoney (Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books, 2006), p. 596.<br />

13<br />

Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, especially chapters 11 <strong>and</strong> 18.<br />

14<br />

Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, volume 2, part 1, chapter 5.<br />

15<br />

Ibid., volume 2, part 4, chapter 6.<br />

16<br />

Ibid., volume 2, part 1, chapter 7.<br />

17<br />

Delsol, op. cit., p. 194.<br />

18<br />

Hobbes, Leviathan, especially chapters 13 <strong>and</strong> 17.<br />

19<br />

See Walker Percy, op. cit., pp. 73-79.<br />

20<br />

Cf. my Stuck with Virtue, chapter 5, with the fate of Charlotte in the last chapter

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