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Conrad and Masculinity

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122 <strong>Conrad</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Masculinity</strong><br />

nized’ position, the fiction offers some critical purchase on these<br />

structures of exploitation, without ever fully analysing or stepping<br />

outside them.<br />

Many of <strong>Conrad</strong>’s novels <strong>and</strong> short stories can be understood in<br />

terms of a circulation of various types of knowledge. These include, for<br />

example, knowledge of the sea, of ‘the world’ (i.e. social practices), of<br />

oneself, of specific other people, of human nature in general <strong>and</strong><br />

various forms of professional knowledge (such as that of the merchant<br />

officer, the policeman, the spy, the entrepreneur). All these forms of<br />

knowledge are evoked at what one might term a mundane or pragmatic<br />

level, the level of facts, insights <strong>and</strong> opinions. But all are seen at<br />

some point or other in the texts as leading towards an ultimate form<br />

of knowledge or metaphysical truth: that form of knowledge which is<br />

the most highly-valued <strong>and</strong> the most charged with stylistic <strong>and</strong><br />

emotional intensity. This inscrutable truth is evoked through rhetorical<br />

questions, professions of incomprehension, references to what is<br />

better not considered, gestures towards an ultimate experiential truth,<br />

refusals of apparent common sense:<br />

Is he satisfied – quite, now, I wonder? ... Was I so very wrong after<br />

all? ... Who knows? He is gone, inscrutable at heart.<br />

(LJ, 416)<br />

What sort of peace Kirylo Sidorovitch Razumov expected to find in<br />

the writing up of his record it passeth my underst<strong>and</strong>ing to guess.<br />

(UWE, 5)<br />

Yes, that’s what it amounts to ... Precious little rest in life for<br />

anybody. Better not think of it.<br />

(SL, 132)<br />

Haven’t we, together <strong>and</strong> upon the immortal sea, wrung out a<br />

meaning from our sinful lives?<br />

(NN, 173)<br />

Yes; I see it . . . but I’ll be hanged if it is yet as real to me as . . . as the<br />

other thing . . . say, Karain’s story.<br />

(K, 55)<br />

As critics have pointed out, the nature of <strong>Conrad</strong>’s rhetoric is both to<br />

evoke the idea of ultimate, metaphysical truth <strong>and</strong> to question its

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