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Conrad and Masculinity

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<strong>Masculinity</strong>, ‘Woman’ <strong>and</strong> Truth 143<br />

implausibly sensational plot, but his ‘imperfect censorship leaves<br />

blanks we are bound to fill, which means we in our turn are contaminated<br />

by the narrator’s epistemophilia’. 9<br />

For Cave, the confession at the climax of Under Western Eyes is<br />

indeed a confession of an (intended) sexual crime <strong>and</strong> an illicit desire:<br />

The very fact that Razumov articulates this further confession (the<br />

‘true’ one), <strong>and</strong> thus writes into the story a narrative future forestalled<br />

by the confession scene itself, sufficiently demonstrates that<br />

some such ultimate twist is the object of our narrative desire . . .<br />

The imaginary rape, the violence that would have made Natalia<br />

‘[cry] out aloud with terror <strong>and</strong> disgust’, is the melodramatic scene<br />

that the narrative conjures up without having to take responsibility<br />

for it. 10<br />

So the knowledge which is ultimately revealed to Natalia has something<br />

in common with that which is forever withheld from Kurtz’s<br />

Intended. Like ‘Heart of Darkness’, Under Western Eyes is a fiction<br />

about men’s knowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing of themselves <strong>and</strong><br />

other men, <strong>and</strong> the ways in which such knowledge circulates, articulating<br />

relationships between men. And again women serve as<br />

objects of male competitiveness <strong>and</strong> as such mediate relationships<br />

between men. However, several factors operate to modify <strong>and</strong><br />

complicate the homosocial male economy, resulting in a work<br />

which is ultimately more rich <strong>and</strong> satisfying than ‘Heart of<br />

Darkness’, less in thrall to a certain masculinist ideology <strong>and</strong> more<br />

able to explore <strong>and</strong> question it.<br />

As indicated in the Introduction, the basic model of the male<br />

homosocial economy is established in the various, but to some extent<br />

convergent, work by Gayle Rubin, René Girard, Eve Sedgwick <strong>and</strong> Luce<br />

Irigaray:<br />

If it is women who are being transacted, then it is the men who give<br />

<strong>and</strong> take them who are linked, the woman being a conduit of a relationship<br />

rather than a partner to it.<br />

(TW, 174)<br />

The impulse toward the object is ultimately an impulse toward the<br />

mediator; in internal mediation this impulse is checked by the<br />

mediator himself since he desires, or perhaps possesses, the object.<br />

(DD, 10)

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