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Aluminium Design and Construction John Dwight

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Figure 7.19 Slenderness adjustment factor for reinforced elements: internal elements<br />

outst<strong>and</strong>s � 0 .<br />

(7.20a)<br />

(7.20b)<br />

When c � t the value of p is taken as unity, because the reinforcement<br />

then provides no benefit.<br />

With non-st<strong>and</strong>ard reinforcement, the procedure is to find c for the<br />

equivalent st<strong>and</strong>ard stiffener <strong>and</strong> then determine � as above.<br />

7.4.6 Classification<br />

The classification (Section 7.1.4) of reinforced elements is performed<br />

simply by relating ß’ (instead of ß) to the appropriate limiting value<br />

used for plain elements, In other words, ß’ is compared with ß f or ß s as<br />

given by:<br />

Uniform compression Table 7.1<br />

Strain gradient, internal element Figure 7.10<br />

Strain gradient, outst<strong>and</strong> Figure 7.14<br />

For elements found to be fully or semi-compact, the full area is effective,<br />

including that of the stiffener, except where a local reduction is made<br />

at a welded edge to allow for HAZ softening.<br />

Copyright 1999 by Taylor & Francis Group. All Rights Reserved.

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