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Aluminium Design and Construction John Dwight

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10.5.9 Asymmetric sections<br />

Before starting to find the position of S <strong>and</strong> the value of H for an<br />

asymmetric section (Figure 10.20), certain preliminary calculations are<br />

needed, namely to locate the centroid G, obtain the orientation of the<br />

principal axes Gu <strong>and</strong> Gv, <strong>and</strong> determine I uu <strong>and</strong> I vv (as covered in<br />

Section 10.3.2). All the elements of the section must be numbered, starting<br />

from O at an outside edge as shown. It does not matter if an element<br />

straddles the uu or vv axis.<br />

In order to locate S we introduce a quantity w g for each element,<br />

analogous to w s , but based on rotation about G. For the rth element, w g<br />

is found as follows (Figure 10.21):<br />

(10.38)<br />

where d g is perpendicular distance from G to the median line of the<br />

element, using an equivalent sign convention to that for d in Section<br />

10.5.3. The coordinates U, V of S (referred to axes Gu, Gv) are found as<br />

follows, the summations being made for all elements:<br />

Figure 10.20 Asymmetric section.<br />

Copyright 1999 by Taylor & Francis Group. All Rights Reserved.<br />

(10.39a)<br />

(10.39b)

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