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<strong>PK</strong>-<strong>232</strong> OPERATING MANUAL COMMAND SUMMARY<br />
CODE 1:<br />
US Teleprinter<br />
In Morse, this has no effect; the unit will use the International Morse Code and<br />
NOT the American Morse code. In Baudot and AMTOR, the US teleprinter character<br />
set shown below is used. Users of CODE I should be aware of the following:<br />
The US teleprinter code (CODE 1) makes the “1”, “$”, “,” and “#” characters<br />
available in Baudot and AMTOR. The WRU character, “=” and the "+" characters are<br />
lost when CODE is set to 1. Since there is no “+” character in the CODE I<br />
character set there should be no way to turn over the AMTOR link and change from<br />
ISS to the IRS. To avoid this problem, the <strong>PK</strong>-<strong>232</strong> sends a FIGS-Z when the "+"<br />
key is pressed in AMTOR and responds to the reception of the "FIGS-Z" '?"<br />
sequence so the direction of traffic can be reversed.<br />
US Teleprinter character set.<br />
LOWER CASE SET UPPER CASE SET<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 - ! # $ & ( )<br />
Q W E R T Y U I 0 P<br />
Q W E R T Y U I 0 P<br />
A S D F G H J K L ; ‘ A S D F G H J K L : ‘<br />
Z X C V B N M ‘ . / Z X C V B N M , . ?<br />
The differences between ITA 02 and US teleprinter codes are listed below:<br />
BaudotI ITA 02 U.S.<br />
Character CODE 0 CODE 1<br />
FIGS-D WRU $<br />
FIGS-F | !<br />
FIGS-G { &<br />
FIGS-H } #<br />
FIGS-I BELL ‘<br />
FIGS-S ‘ BELL<br />
FIGS-V = ;<br />
FIGS-Z + “<br />
3rd-Q q<br />
Please Note that for U.S. Amateurs, the F.C.C. regulations require Baudot and<br />
AMTOR transmissions follow CCIR Recommendations which require the ITA#2 (CODE 0)<br />
be used. Technically, it is illegal to use CODE 1 on the U.S. Amateur bands.<br />
MARS operators and Amateurs outside the U.S. may find CODE 1 useful.<br />
CODE 2:<br />
Cyrillic<br />
This code causes a translation to an artificially extended ASCII, so that all<br />
received characters are converted to single ASCII characters. The character set<br />
used prior to July 1991 was arbitrary, but we have now changed the character set<br />
to one which we believe to be used presently in the USSR.<br />
The extensions used in Morse reception are shown below:<br />
Morse ASCII English pronunciation<br />
.-.- $71 q YA<br />
---. $7E ~ CH (Morse only)<br />
..-- $60 ‘ YU<br />
--.- $7D ] SHCH<br />
---- $7B { SH<br />
2/93 A-28<br />
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