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<strong>PK</strong>-<strong>232</strong> OPERATING MANUAL COMMAND SUMMARY<br />
In Baudot and AMTOR, Russian transmitters use a third register to transmit<br />
Cyrillic characters in addition to the LTRS and FIGS. They use LTRS to transmit<br />
the Roman alphabet. As LTRS and FIGS characters are used to access the first and<br />
second registers, they use the BLK or NUL character '00, to access the third<br />
register. The <strong>PK</strong>-<strong>232</strong> displays third-register characters as lower-case alphabetic<br />
characters, and all FIGS characters in CODE 0 with the following exceptions:<br />
Character Code 2 English Pronunciation<br />
FIGS-F $7C | E<br />
FIGS-G $7B { SH<br />
FIGS-H $7D { SHCH<br />
FIGS-I $60 ‘ YU<br />
3rd-Q $71 q YA<br />
If several words end in "DJ", "OW" or "OGO" the transmission is probably Russian.<br />
There is no separate Baudot combination for the CH character. The Russians use a<br />
"4" because the Cyrillic character for CH resembles a "4".<br />
It is safe to leave CODE set to 2 if you are not sure which alphabet the<br />
transmitting station is using. You will be able to see the message in either<br />
alphabet with minimal garbling, and you can then set CODE to either 0 or 3.<br />
Another interesting side effect of being able to send and receive in CODE 2 is<br />
that it is now possible to send and receive both upper and lower case text in<br />
Baudot and AMTOR modes. To do this, both station must have CODE 2 enabled and of<br />
course both must be running 1991 or later firmware in their <strong>PK</strong>-<strong>232</strong>'s. Other<br />
users will see only upper case characters and not be aware that anything unusual<br />
is happening, as the feature merely inserts NULL characters at strategic times.<br />
An Timewave <strong>PK</strong>-<strong>232</strong> using CODE 2 in QSO with a unit in CODE 0 (or any other<br />
equipment) will exchange data in upper case only, with no adverse effects.<br />
This feature may be advantageous to users of the AMTOR MailDrop who want their<br />
messages to be forwarded to the packet network. The ability to send and receive<br />
upper and lower case characters in AMTOR should improve message readability when<br />
it is translated to Packet and vice versa.<br />
CODE 3: Transliterated Cyrillic<br />
This code is similar to CODE 2, except that some characters are transliterated<br />
into English phonetic equivalents for easier reading.<br />
CODE 2 CODE 3<br />
w<br />
V<br />
v<br />
ZH<br />
h<br />
KH<br />
c<br />
TS<br />
~ CH (Morse only)<br />
{ SH<br />
] SHCH<br />
x ‘<br />
| E (RTTY only)<br />
‘ YU<br />
q<br />
YA<br />
2/93 A-28a<br />
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