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PK-232 MBX Operating Manual - N3UJJ

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<strong>PK</strong>-<strong>232</strong> OPERATING MANUAL<br />

PACKET RADIO<br />

3. WAlABC>WB2XYZ [C, P] 01 3E 38 58 32 {Packet Lite attempt}<br />

…<br />

In this case, the non-Lite station notices the non-standard bytes<br />

following the control byte but sends no response at all. If this occurs,<br />

you must turn the command LITE OFF and try to connect again to the distant<br />

station. No adverse effects are caused by this, but transparency with<br />

standard AX.25 is lost when the receiving station does not acknowledge a<br />

Packet Lite connect request in some manner.<br />

We know that TCP/IP, NET-ROM and DRSI stations ignore Packet Lite Connect<br />

requests. These stations are normally found on VHF, but to be safe, the<br />

LITE command should be turned OFF when not in use.<br />

4.10.3 Packet Lite Protocol Enhancement Summary<br />

The following describes the Packet Lite protocol extension in detail for<br />

those interested in the technical details. It is not necessary to read or<br />

understand the following section to use the protocol.<br />

Here is a summary of a Packet Lite exchange, where WALABC calls WB2XYZ:<br />

Connect:<br />

W B 2 X Y Z -0 W A I A B C -0 SABM 01 3E 38 58 32<br />

destination ⏐ source ⏐ CTRL PID ⏐ short address<br />

The destination and the source are both 7 bytes long. Everything up to<br />

the CTRL byte (SABM) is standard AX.25 version 2.0. The 'Protocol ID" of<br />

01 hex is Packet Lite's reserved value, which provides a way of<br />

interpreting the following bytes. This leaves room for other extensions<br />

to AX.25 in the future. The short address bytes are the right-justified<br />

bytes of the address field that WAIABC proposes to use in subsequent<br />

Packet Lite frames with WB2XYZ. In this case, the AEA implementation of<br />

the short address is illustrated. 3E38 is a compressed version of the<br />

destination WB2XYZ and 5832 is a compression of WAIABC. However, any<br />

combination of 26 bits may be used (see "Technical Details" below).<br />

Connect acknowledgment:<br />

W A I A B C -0 W B 2 X Y Z -0 UA 01 58 32 3E 36<br />

destination ⏐ source ⏐ CTRL PID ⏐ short address<br />

WB2XYZ replies to WALABC. Again, everything up to the CTRL byte (UA) is<br />

standard AX.25. The 'PID' of 01 and the short address confirm that WB2XYZ<br />

has accepted the Packet Lite connection. The short address is again the<br />

right-justified representation of the address field that WB2XYZ will be<br />

using in subsequent Packet Lite transmissions. In this case WB2XYZ has<br />

accepted the short address field suggested by WALABC, and has shown his<br />

acceptance by echoing the address back in reverse order (5832 = WALABC and<br />

3E38 = WB2XYZ). AEA products always accept the short address from the<br />

SABM frame; however, the Packet Lite protocol allows the sender of the UA<br />

frame to propose a different combination of 26 bits, to avoid conflicting<br />

with another Lite QSO. In either case, the sender of the original SABM<br />

must accept the 26 bits in the UA frame, reversing the address order for<br />

its own transmission<br />

2/93 4-29<br />

From The <strong>N3UJJ</strong>.COM Document Library

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