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Cranfield University

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Ancillary Experiments<br />

In consequence the maximum sinkage in Figure 112 shows a small amount of noise. How-<br />

ever, in comparison to the elastic recovery of the soil, noise is small (elastic recovery 0.8<br />

mm and noise is 0.1 mm), and does not influence the shape of the curves, peak and relaxa-<br />

tion sinkage measurably. Therefore no further attention will be paid to the noise.<br />

Sinkage (mm)<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

0 50 100 150 200 250 300<br />

Ph.D. Thesis Dirk Ansorge (2007)<br />

Circle<br />

Square<br />

Rectangle<br />

Figure 112: Sinkage at an average load of 0.236 kN for the three treatments<br />

Force (kN)<br />

0,45<br />

0,4<br />

0,35<br />

0,3<br />

0,25<br />

0,2<br />

0,15<br />

0,1<br />

0,05<br />

0<br />

Circular<br />

Square<br />

Rectangle<br />

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350<br />

Figure 113: Force application for an average load of 0.236 kN for the three treatments<br />

In a second phase the tests were repeated with an average load increased to 0.374 kN. The<br />

sinkage for the three treatments and three replications at higher load is plotted in Figure<br />

114. Again the track shaped plate caused the least sinkage followed by the square plate and<br />

circular plate. Due to the higher load application the difference between the track and the<br />

circular plate increased from approximately 1 mm in Figure 112 to 2.5 mm. The force ap-<br />

plication over time is shown in Figure 115 and exhibits the same characteristics as dis-<br />

cussed for Figure 113.<br />

154

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