Certificate - Etheses - Saurashtra University

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Format - 2(b) Distribution and Abundance by Indirect Evidences Date: ........................................................... Location on Map Other Places & Transect No. : ................ Time : Start.............. End.............. … Compart./ Locality Evidences: Foot Print, Scats, Digging … GPS Location Habitat Terrain Soil Type Scat (O / F) Remarks Evidences: Foot print - FP; Feeding sign - FS; Stone uplifting - SU; Digging sign - DS; Scat - S; Any Other - Specify. Terrain: Flat - F; Gentle Slope - GS; Steep Slope - SS; Undulating – UD Soil Type: Loam - L; Sandy - Sn; Gravel - G; Rockey - R 209
Appendix 5 Questionnaire survey (Village interview) S. No. ……….. Date: ………………. Name of Village: ……… ……….. Post: …………….. Time: ……………… No. of families in the village: …….. ……… …………. …………. .. ………….. ……………. A. Demography of village: 1. Family details: i. Name of Respondent: ………………………………………………………….. ……… ii. Address: …………………………… ……………….. …………………… ……………….. iii. Caste. …………………. v. Family size: Male (s) …………………. Female (s) …………………………….. …….. vi. Age class: Adult …… Yrs …… Yrs …… Yrs …… Yrs …… Yrs 2. Details of property: Children: …… Yrs …… Yrs …… Yrs …… Yrs …… Yrs i. Landless / Marginal / Small / Large ii. Type of House: Area ……., Concrete ……., Kutcha …….., Wooden ……., Door ……… iii. Area of crop fields (Bigha) Cultivated …………, Uncultivated …………, Barren …….... ... Cost of land (Bigha/Kanal = ……… . ) Rs. ………………… iv. Household items: Car / Scooter / Bicycle / TV / Refrigerator / Tape Recorder / … ………. 3. Educational Status: Father ………. ……. Mother ………. ……. …. Son 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Daughter 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Others …………….. ……………… ……………. … ……………. …………… ….. Illiterate - IL, Primary - P, Jun. High School - JH, High School - HS, Intermediate - INT, Graduate - G, Above - A 210
Page 1 and 2:
Saurashtra University Re - Accredit
Page 3 and 4:
Ecology of brown bear (Ursus arctos
Page 5 and 6:
Contents Acknowledgements i-iv Summ
Page 7 and 8:
List of Tables Chapter 4: Feeding e
Page 9 and 10:
Figure 5. Presence of food items in
Page 11 and 12:
Photograph 11. Collection of brown
Page 13 and 14:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Several individual
Page 15 and 16:
logistic support in the alpine and
Page 17 and 18:
Summary The brown bear is widely di
Page 19 and 20:
own bears and seasonal difference i
Page 21 and 22:
use of these habitat categories. Si
Page 23 and 24:
Chapter 1 1.1 Bear species and dist
Page 25 and 26:
Hokkaido, the Hokkaido brown bear (
Page 27 and 28:
1.2 Status of bear species All bear
Page 29 and 30:
human beings. The resources availab
Page 31 and 32:
protection methods have been studie
Page 33 and 34:
viii. The study will also help sugg
Page 35 and 36:
Brown bears were found tetrapedal,
Page 37 and 38:
hence created their own dens. Brown
Page 39 and 40:
2.5 Habitat use pattern Johnson (19
Page 41 and 42:
evealed that although both preferre
Page 43 and 44:
Marchinton, 1980; Smith, 1986; Hell
Page 45 and 46:
and ground nesting birds and their
Page 47 and 48:
kelp, mollusks, fish and remains of
Page 49 and 50:
during early summer (Hamer and Herr
Page 51 and 52:
1983a). Although insects constitute
Page 53 and 54:
fruits and mammals. Their study als
Page 55 and 56:
geographically (LeFranc et al., 198
Page 57 and 58:
commodities in their search for alt
Page 59 and 60:
Yellowstone National Park between 1
Page 61 and 62:
ear-livestock interactions were rep
Page 63 and 64:
Gamgul Siabehi are relatively less
Page 65 and 66:
A list of angiosperms and gymnosper
Page 67 and 68:
(Ursus arctos), the other wild anim
Page 69 and 70:
Chapter 4 Feeding ecology of brown
Page 71 and 72:
1984; Mace and Jonkel, 1986; Odhach
Page 73 and 74:
these scats were separately placed
Page 75 and 76:
were analysed, and the proportion o
Page 77 and 78:
Fragaria nubicola 34 times. Photogr
Page 79 and 80:
Figure 5 showed marked monthly vari
Page 81 and 82:
the method of percent occurrence of
Page 83 and 84:
(Hedysarum alpinum) roots and main
Page 85 and 86:
and Aoi, 1987). The higher occurren
Page 87 and 88:
constituted a major portion of earl
Page 89 and 90:
Figure 2. Frequency occurrence of a
Page 91 and 92:
Continued Food items Occurrence Sum
Page 93 and 94:
Figure 4. Number of direct feeding
Page 95 and 96:
Table 3. Availability of food items
Page 97 and 98:
Table 2. Number of direct feeding o
Page 99 and 100:
omnivorous generalist lifestyle. Br
Page 101 and 102:
systematic information is available
Page 103 and 104:
5.3.0. Results In Kugti wildlife sa
Page 105 and 106:
for Agricultural land category and
Page 107 and 108:
5.3.3 Habitat availability vs. util
Page 109 and 110:
ocks with slope grasses (38.4%), Mi
Page 111 and 112:
gentle slope terrain was found to b
Page 113 and 114:
Exposed rock with slope grasses and
Page 115 and 116:
found mainly dependent on availabil
Page 117 and 118:
availability of brown bear habitat
Page 119 and 120:
Ballard et al., 1993) and interior
Page 121 and 122:
slope terrain was found to be highe
Page 123 and 124:
Table 1. Continued S. No. Dry alpin
Page 125 and 126:
Table 3. Frequency of occurrence of
Page 127 and 128:
Table 5. Seasonal variation in habi
Page 129 and 130:
Table 7. Proportional availability
Page 131 and 132:
Figure 1: Sampling layout for veget
Page 133 and 134:
livestock and attack on people. In
Page 135 and 136:
1978; Knight and Judd, 1983; Garshe
Page 137 and 138:
develop mitigation strategies that
Page 139 and 140:
division, Chamba wildlife division,
Page 141 and 142:
in the sanctuary area. Figure 1 als
Page 143 and 144:
Different plant species, phenologic
Page 145 and 146:
Damage to wheat crop was 15-25%. Ma
Page 147 and 148:
Ghiula dhar, Bharali Kinnaur dhar,
Page 149 and 150:
Livestock depredation by brown bear
Page 151 and 152:
The studies conducted in India and
Page 153 and 154:
Table 1. List of grazing pastures o
Page 155 and 156:
Table 3. Livestock depredation in d
Page 157 and 158:
Figure 1. Livestock depredation in
Page 159:
Table 5. Agricultural crops and the
Page 162 and 163:
Table 7. Damage to agricultural cro
Page 164 and 165:
7. Suggestions and recommendations
Page 166 and 167:
4. In Kugti wildlife sanctuary, the
Page 168 and 169:
During evening and night time, the
Page 170 and 171:
17. Brown bears cause extensive dam
Page 172 and 173:
References Abe, H., Aoi, T., Tsubot
Page 174 and 175:
Aune, K. and Kasworm, W. (1989). Fi
Page 176 and 177:
Berns, V.D., Atwell, G.C. and Boone
Page 178 and 179:
Chauhan, N.P.S. (2003). Human casua
Page 180 and 181:
Craighead, F.C., Jr. and Craighead,
Page 182 and 183: Elgmork, K. and Kassa, J. (1992). F
Page 184 and 185: Garcia-Gaona, J.F. (1997). Damages
Page 186 and 187: Gunther, K.A. and Renkin, R.A. (199
Page 188 and 189: Herrero, S. (1978). A comparison of
Page 190 and 191: Irving, L. and Krog, J. (1954). Bod
Page 192 and 193: Joshi, A.R., Garshelis, D.L. and Sm
Page 194 and 195: Krishna Raju, K.S.R., Krishna Murth
Page 196 and 197: Mace, R.D. and Waller, J.S. (1996).
Page 198 and 199: Mattson, D.J. and Hovey, F.W. (1995
Page 200 and 201: Mertzanis, G. (1994). Brown bear in
Page 202 and 203: Nawaz, M.A. (2007). Status of the b
Page 204 and 205: Pazhetnov, V.S. (1990). Brown bear.
Page 206 and 207: Reynolds, D.G. and Beecham, J. (198
Page 208 and 209: Sathyakumar, S. (2006a). The status
Page 210 and 211: Sellers, R.D. and Aumiller, L.D. (1
Page 212 and 213: Stein, J.T. (2000). From exterminat
Page 214 and 215: Van Daele, L.J. (1995). Unit 17 bro
Page 216 and 217: Yamanaka, M., Yasue, K. and Ohtaish
Page 218 and 219: Continued S. No. Common name Genus
Page 224 and 225: Appendix 3. GPS location of line tr
Page 226 and 227: Appendix 4 Format - 1(a) Vegetation
Page 228 and 229: Format - 1(c) Vegetation Compositio
Page 230 and 231: Format - 1(f) Biotic Pressures Tran
Page 234 and 235: 4. Occupational Pattern: i. Noumber
Page 236 and 237: vii. Crop damage month-wise: Tick m
Page 238 and 239: E. NTFP collection: Name Species Qu
show all

Certificate - Etheses - Saurashtra University

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?