Contents Telektronikk - Telenor
Contents Telektronikk - Telenor
Contents Telektronikk - Telenor
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Erlang<br />
Erlang<br />
Erlang<br />
122<br />
7<br />
6<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
0000 0400 0800 1200 1600 2000 2400<br />
Figure 3 Outgoing traffic (average of weekdays<br />
during Period 1), Group 1<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
0000 0400 0800 1200 1600 2000 2400<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
12 000<br />
10 000<br />
8 000<br />
6 000<br />
4 000<br />
2 000<br />
Figure 4 Outgoing traffic (average of weekdays<br />
during Period 1), Group 2<br />
0<br />
0000 0400 0800 1200 1600 2000 2400<br />
Figure 5 Outgoing traffic (average of weekdays<br />
during Period 1), Group 3<br />
0<br />
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday<br />
Figure 6 Mean number of outgoing calls per day (Period 1)<br />
Table 2 Number of outgoing calls per weekday divided into categories<br />
Period 1 Period 2<br />
Category Mean Std.dev. Share Mean Std.dev. Share<br />
Local 6604.5 375.2 58.9 % 6994.6 304.9 59.4 %<br />
Neighbouring counties 90.8 10.9 0.8 % 96.8 15.4 0.8 %<br />
Domestic long-distance 3316.0 243.4 29.6 % 3515.8 213.9 29.8 %<br />
International 637.7 92.8 5.7 % 587.6 71.7 5.0 %<br />
Mobile telephone 106.4 12.8 0.9 % 103.8 9.6 0.9 %<br />
Paging 38.6 12.0 0.3 % 52.0 17.0 0.4 %<br />
Special services 406.2 42.3 3.6 % 414.7 46.8 3.5 %<br />
Toll-free numbers 14.8 4.0 0.1 % 18.8 6.7 0.2 %<br />
- Group 1 (the most expensive calls):<br />
International calls<br />
- Group 2 (the expensive calls):<br />
Domestic long-distance calls, calls to<br />
mobile telephone, and paging<br />
- Group 3 (the inexpensive calls):<br />
Local calls and calls to<br />
neighbouring counties, special<br />
services (some of<br />
which are free of charge),<br />
and toll-free numbers.<br />
Figures 3, 4 and 5 show the<br />
24-hour traffic profiles of<br />
these three groups (registered<br />
during Period 1). We see that<br />
the 24-hour profiles of Group<br />
2 and Group 3 are quite similar.<br />
For Group 1 (international<br />
calls) we observe a<br />
peak between 1500 and 1600,<br />
which we believe is due to<br />
calls across the Atlantic.<br />
11215.0 660.5 99.9 % 11784.1 500.1 100.0 %<br />
Table 3 Outgoing traffic (in Erlang) divided into categories<br />
Period 1 Period 2<br />
Category Mean Std.dev. Share Mean Std.dev. Share<br />
Local 13.72 0.68 52.0 % 15.08 0.78 53.2 %<br />
Neighbouring counties 0.26 0.05 1.0 % 0.31 0.08 1.1 %<br />
Domestic long-distance 10.21 0.55 38.7 % 10.80 0.38 38.1 %<br />
International 1.63 0.19 6.6 % 1.54 0.20 5.6 %<br />
Mobile telephone 0.20 0.03 0.7 % 0.18 0.04 0.6 %<br />
Paging 0.010 0.00 0.04 % 0.014 0.00 0.05 %<br />
Special services 0.33 0.06 1.2 % 0.32 0.04 1.1 %<br />
Toll-free numbers 0.05 0.03 0.2 % 0.07 0.03 0.2 %<br />
Total 26.41 1.09 100.4 % 28.35 0.96 100.0 %<br />
3.2 Week profile<br />
The statistics are taken during Period 1.<br />
The mean number of successful outgoing<br />
calls per day is shown in Figure 6. The<br />
results show that among the weekdays<br />
there are small variations, but the number<br />
of calls is highest on Monday and lowest<br />
on Friday.<br />
A similar profile is observed in terms of<br />
the traffic volume. An interesting observation<br />
is that while the mean number of<br />
calls on holidays (Saturdays and Sundays)<br />
is 6.7 % of the average on a weekday,<br />
the corresponding measure for traffic<br />
volume is 8.3 %, which means that<br />
the mean duration of conversations during<br />
weekends is about 25 % longer than<br />
that on a weekday. Later (3.5) we shall<br />
confirm this when call holding times are<br />
discussed.