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Contents Telektronikk - Telenor

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146<br />

Preliminary studies indicate that traffic<br />

mixes where low capacity traffic competes<br />

with high capacity traffic, do not<br />

perform well. Either the connection<br />

blocking will be unacceptably high for<br />

the high capacity traffic or the link utilisation<br />

will be unacceptably low. Routing<br />

methods alone do not repair this, and we<br />

have to use service protection methods<br />

for best network utilisation with given<br />

grade of service constraints. Also in these<br />

cases the computational effort is small<br />

when dimensioning according to an<br />

equivalent bandwidth allocation model.<br />

When the offered traffic grows, it may be<br />

a good idea to separate the traffic in<br />

classes with dedicated capacity pools in<br />

the trunk group for each class and perhaps<br />

a capacity pool for common overflow.<br />

- Traffic with capacity demands of 5 –<br />

10 % of the link capacity and more<br />

may be treated separately, perhaps on a<br />

reservation basis.<br />

- It may be that we should also divide<br />

the rest of the traffic in two classes, i.e.<br />

traffic with capacity demands lower<br />

than for instance 0.5 % of the link<br />

capacity in one class, though this<br />

depends on the traffic volume and the<br />

traffic mix.<br />

The provision of quality of service<br />

classes, best effort services, variable bit<br />

rate services with more complicated (non<br />

linear) allocation schemes and various<br />

ways of bundling virtual channel connections<br />

into virtual path connections, will<br />

complicate the dimensioning task. This is<br />

a challenge for future research activities.<br />

References<br />

1 Aein, J M. A multi-user-class, blocked-calls-cleared,<br />

demand access<br />

model. IEEE transaction on communications,<br />

Com 26, 3, 1978.<br />

2 Delbrouck, L E N. On the steadystate<br />

distribution in a service facility<br />

carrying mixtures of traffic with different<br />

peakedness factor and capacity<br />

requirements. IEEE transaction on<br />

communications, Com 31, 11, 1983.<br />

3 Fiche, G, Le Gall, P, Ricupero, S.<br />

Study of blocking for multislot connections<br />

in digital link systems. I:<br />

11th international teletraffic<br />

congress, ITC-11.<br />

4 Gehrst & Lee. Virtual-circuit load<br />

control in fast packet-switched<br />

broadband networks. Globecom<br />

1988.<br />

5 ITU-T Recommendation I.311. B-<br />

ISDN general network aspects.<br />

Geneva 1993.<br />

6 ITU-T Recommendation I.356. B-<br />

ISDN ATM layer cell transfer performance.<br />

Geneva 1994.<br />

7 Iversen, V B. A simple convolution<br />

algorithm for the exact evaluation of<br />

multi-service loss systems with heterogeneous<br />

traffic flows and access<br />

control. I: Proceedings of 7th Nordic<br />

teletraffic seminar, NTS-7. Lund,<br />

Sweden, 1987.<br />

8 Kaspher, A N. Bandwidth allocation<br />

and network dimensioning for international<br />

multiservice networks. I:<br />

Proceedings of 5th international teletraffic<br />

congress, ITC-5, Lake Como,<br />

1987.<br />

9 Kaufmann, J S. Blocking in a shared<br />

resource environment. IEEE transaction<br />

on communications, Com 29, 10,<br />

1981.<br />

10 Labourdette & Hart. Blocking probabilities<br />

in multitraffic loss systems:<br />

insensitivity, asymptotic behaviour<br />

and approximations. IEEE transactions<br />

on communications, 8, 1992.<br />

11 Lindberger, K. Some ideas on GOS<br />

and call scale link-by-link dimensioning.<br />

I: 10th Nordic teletraffic<br />

seminar, NTS-10, Århus 1992.<br />

12 Roberts, J. A service system with<br />

heterogeneous user requirements.<br />

Performance of data communications<br />

systems and their applications, North<br />

Holland, 1981.<br />

13 Roberts, J W. Teletraffic models for<br />

Telecom 1 integrated services network.<br />

I: 10th international teletraffic<br />

congress, ITC-10, Montreal 1983.

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