Download the 2009 annual report in PDF format - ANF
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3 Risk management, risk factors<br />
and <strong>in</strong>surance<br />
The follow<strong>in</strong>g risks are those known by <strong>the</strong> Company as of <strong>the</strong> date<br />
of fi l<strong>in</strong>g of this Registration Document that could have a signifi cant<br />
adverse effect on <strong>the</strong> Company, its operations, fi nancial position,<br />
earn<strong>in</strong>gs, and share price, and should be taken <strong>in</strong>to account<br />
when mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestment decisions. Investors should note that<br />
INFORMATION ABOUT <strong>ANF</strong><br />
Risk management, risk factors and <strong>in</strong>surance<br />
<strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g list is not exhaustive and that risks may exist that<br />
are unknown as of <strong>the</strong> date of fi l<strong>in</strong>g of this Registration Document<br />
which could have a signifi cant negative effect on <strong>the</strong> Company, its<br />
operations, fi nancial position, earn<strong>in</strong>gs and share price.<br />
3.1 Risks related to <strong>the</strong> Company’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
Risks related to <strong>the</strong> Company’s sector<br />
Risks related to <strong>the</strong> economic environment and<br />
developments <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> property market<br />
<strong>ANF</strong>’s property assets ma<strong>in</strong>ly consist of residential and commercial<br />
rental property located <strong>in</strong> Lyons and Marseilles, and hotel properties<br />
located throughout France (see Section 10 “B&B” of Part I of this<br />
Registration Document). As a result, any unfavourable changes <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> French economic climate and/or <strong>the</strong> property markets <strong>in</strong> Lyons<br />
and Marseilles could have a negative impact on <strong>ANF</strong>’s rental <strong>in</strong>come,<br />
earn<strong>in</strong>gs, asset values, <strong>in</strong>vestment strategy, fi nancial position and<br />
growth outlook.<br />
Changes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic environment and property market may<br />
also have a long-term effect on occupancy rates and on <strong>the</strong> ability<br />
of tenants to pay <strong>the</strong>ir rents and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance costs.<br />
Downward fl uctuations <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> cost of construction <strong>in</strong>dex (ICC) and<br />
quarterly rent <strong>in</strong>dex (ILC) for retail leases or <strong>the</strong> rent reference <strong>in</strong>dex<br />
(IRL) for hous<strong>in</strong>g leases, on which most of <strong>the</strong> rents under <strong>ANF</strong>’s<br />
leases are <strong>in</strong>dexed, could also affect rental <strong>in</strong>come.<br />
It is diffi cult to predict cycles <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy and property market,<br />
particularly <strong>in</strong> Marseilles and Lyons. However, <strong>ANF</strong>’s city centre<br />
locations give it <strong>the</strong> lion’s share of commercial leases <strong>in</strong> cities with<br />
strong potential and a diverse range of tenants, mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>ANF</strong>’s rental<br />
<strong>in</strong>come especially resilient <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> face of any fall <strong>in</strong> consumption. In<br />
addition, <strong>the</strong> portfolio of hotel properties acquired from <strong>the</strong> B&B<br />
Group provides it with a secure cashfl ow stream ow<strong>in</strong>g to long-term<br />
leases and fi xed but <strong>in</strong>dexed rental payments. Lastly, as regards<br />
<strong>the</strong> project programme for 2008-2014, <strong>the</strong> development of a new<br />
project only beg<strong>in</strong>s when it is certa<strong>in</strong> to go ahead (<strong>the</strong> tenant has<br />
been found and fi nance secured), which is especially appropriate <strong>in</strong><br />
a diffi cult economic environment.<br />
�<br />
Risks related to <strong>the</strong> terms of sale of property assets<br />
The value of <strong>ANF</strong>’s property assets depends on a number of factors,<br />
notably supply and demand on <strong>the</strong> property market. After a number<br />
of very buoyant years, <strong>the</strong> French property market has slowed <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e<br />
with <strong>the</strong> worsen<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> fi nancial crisis, notably result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> fewer<br />
transactions.<br />
Aga<strong>in</strong>st this backdrop, <strong>ANF</strong> may not always be able to sell its<br />
property at a time or under market conditions that would allow<br />
it to generate <strong>the</strong> expected profi ts. These conditions may also<br />
encourage or force <strong>ANF</strong> to postpone some transactions. Should<br />
this situation cont<strong>in</strong>ue, it could have a signifi cantly negative effect on<br />
<strong>the</strong> value of <strong>ANF</strong>’s portfolio and on its <strong>in</strong>vestment strategy, fi nancial<br />
position and growth outlook.<br />
Risks related to <strong>in</strong>terest rates levels<br />
Contents<br />
Interest rate levels play a role <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> state of <strong>the</strong> overall economy,<br />
with a particular bear<strong>in</strong>g on GDP growth and <strong>in</strong>fl ation. They also<br />
have an impact on <strong>the</strong> value of property assets, <strong>the</strong> borrow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
capacity of market participants, and to a lesser extent, changes <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> ICC, ILC and IRL <strong>in</strong>dices.<br />
Interest rates affect <strong>the</strong> value of <strong>ANF</strong>’s assets, because this value<br />
depends on <strong>the</strong> property’s resale potential, which itself is a function<br />
of buyers’ borrow<strong>in</strong>g capacity and <strong>the</strong> ease with which <strong>the</strong>y can<br />
obta<strong>in</strong> credit.<br />
Therefore a rise <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest rates, especially one that is sizeable,<br />
could prove detrimental to <strong>the</strong> value of <strong>ANF</strong>’s asset portfolio.<br />
In addition, <strong>ANF</strong> may need to use debt to fi nance its growth strategy,<br />
although it may also draw on equity or carry out a capital <strong>in</strong>crease.<br />
A rise <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest rates would consequently <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>the</strong> cost of its<br />
<strong>ANF</strong> • <strong>2009</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />
73<br />
OTHER GENERAL GENERAL INFORMATION PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ANNUAL ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INFORMATION ABOUT <strong>ANF</strong> DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS