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Download the 2009 annual report in PDF format - ANF

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3 Risk management, risk factors<br />

and <strong>in</strong>surance<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g risks are those known by <strong>the</strong> Company as of <strong>the</strong> date<br />

of fi l<strong>in</strong>g of this Registration Document that could have a signifi cant<br />

adverse effect on <strong>the</strong> Company, its operations, fi nancial position,<br />

earn<strong>in</strong>gs, and share price, and should be taken <strong>in</strong>to account<br />

when mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestment decisions. Investors should note that<br />

INFORMATION ABOUT <strong>ANF</strong><br />

Risk management, risk factors and <strong>in</strong>surance<br />

<strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g list is not exhaustive and that risks may exist that<br />

are unknown as of <strong>the</strong> date of fi l<strong>in</strong>g of this Registration Document<br />

which could have a signifi cant negative effect on <strong>the</strong> Company, its<br />

operations, fi nancial position, earn<strong>in</strong>gs and share price.<br />

3.1 Risks related to <strong>the</strong> Company’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

Risks related to <strong>the</strong> Company’s sector<br />

Risks related to <strong>the</strong> economic environment and<br />

developments <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> property market<br />

<strong>ANF</strong>’s property assets ma<strong>in</strong>ly consist of residential and commercial<br />

rental property located <strong>in</strong> Lyons and Marseilles, and hotel properties<br />

located throughout France (see Section 10 “B&B” of Part I of this<br />

Registration Document). As a result, any unfavourable changes <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> French economic climate and/or <strong>the</strong> property markets <strong>in</strong> Lyons<br />

and Marseilles could have a negative impact on <strong>ANF</strong>’s rental <strong>in</strong>come,<br />

earn<strong>in</strong>gs, asset values, <strong>in</strong>vestment strategy, fi nancial position and<br />

growth outlook.<br />

Changes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic environment and property market may<br />

also have a long-term effect on occupancy rates and on <strong>the</strong> ability<br />

of tenants to pay <strong>the</strong>ir rents and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance costs.<br />

Downward fl uctuations <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> cost of construction <strong>in</strong>dex (ICC) and<br />

quarterly rent <strong>in</strong>dex (ILC) for retail leases or <strong>the</strong> rent reference <strong>in</strong>dex<br />

(IRL) for hous<strong>in</strong>g leases, on which most of <strong>the</strong> rents under <strong>ANF</strong>’s<br />

leases are <strong>in</strong>dexed, could also affect rental <strong>in</strong>come.<br />

It is diffi cult to predict cycles <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy and property market,<br />

particularly <strong>in</strong> Marseilles and Lyons. However, <strong>ANF</strong>’s city centre<br />

locations give it <strong>the</strong> lion’s share of commercial leases <strong>in</strong> cities with<br />

strong potential and a diverse range of tenants, mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>ANF</strong>’s rental<br />

<strong>in</strong>come especially resilient <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> face of any fall <strong>in</strong> consumption. In<br />

addition, <strong>the</strong> portfolio of hotel properties acquired from <strong>the</strong> B&B<br />

Group provides it with a secure cashfl ow stream ow<strong>in</strong>g to long-term<br />

leases and fi xed but <strong>in</strong>dexed rental payments. Lastly, as regards<br />

<strong>the</strong> project programme for 2008-2014, <strong>the</strong> development of a new<br />

project only beg<strong>in</strong>s when it is certa<strong>in</strong> to go ahead (<strong>the</strong> tenant has<br />

been found and fi nance secured), which is especially appropriate <strong>in</strong><br />

a diffi cult economic environment.<br />

�<br />

Risks related to <strong>the</strong> terms of sale of property assets<br />

The value of <strong>ANF</strong>’s property assets depends on a number of factors,<br />

notably supply and demand on <strong>the</strong> property market. After a number<br />

of very buoyant years, <strong>the</strong> French property market has slowed <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

with <strong>the</strong> worsen<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> fi nancial crisis, notably result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> fewer<br />

transactions.<br />

Aga<strong>in</strong>st this backdrop, <strong>ANF</strong> may not always be able to sell its<br />

property at a time or under market conditions that would allow<br />

it to generate <strong>the</strong> expected profi ts. These conditions may also<br />

encourage or force <strong>ANF</strong> to postpone some transactions. Should<br />

this situation cont<strong>in</strong>ue, it could have a signifi cantly negative effect on<br />

<strong>the</strong> value of <strong>ANF</strong>’s portfolio and on its <strong>in</strong>vestment strategy, fi nancial<br />

position and growth outlook.<br />

Risks related to <strong>in</strong>terest rates levels<br />

Contents<br />

Interest rate levels play a role <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> state of <strong>the</strong> overall economy,<br />

with a particular bear<strong>in</strong>g on GDP growth and <strong>in</strong>fl ation. They also<br />

have an impact on <strong>the</strong> value of property assets, <strong>the</strong> borrow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

capacity of market participants, and to a lesser extent, changes <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> ICC, ILC and IRL <strong>in</strong>dices.<br />

Interest rates affect <strong>the</strong> value of <strong>ANF</strong>’s assets, because this value<br />

depends on <strong>the</strong> property’s resale potential, which itself is a function<br />

of buyers’ borrow<strong>in</strong>g capacity and <strong>the</strong> ease with which <strong>the</strong>y can<br />

obta<strong>in</strong> credit.<br />

Therefore a rise <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest rates, especially one that is sizeable,<br />

could prove detrimental to <strong>the</strong> value of <strong>ANF</strong>’s asset portfolio.<br />

In addition, <strong>ANF</strong> may need to use debt to fi nance its growth strategy,<br />

although it may also draw on equity or carry out a capital <strong>in</strong>crease.<br />

A rise <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest rates would consequently <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>the</strong> cost of its<br />

<strong>ANF</strong> • <strong>2009</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />

73<br />

OTHER GENERAL GENERAL INFORMATION PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ANNUAL ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INFORMATION ABOUT <strong>ANF</strong> DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

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