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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 26 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 26 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 26 - From Marx to Mao

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110V. I. LENINment <strong>of</strong> capitalist wage-slavery, certifying that the workmanbelongs <strong>to</strong> some parasite.The Soviets will introduce work-books for the rich andthen gradually for the whole population (in a peasant countrywork-books will probably not be needed for a long timefor the overwhelming majority <strong>of</strong> the peasants). The workbookwill cease <strong>to</strong> be the badge <strong>of</strong> the “common herd”, adocument <strong>of</strong> the “lower” orders, a certificate <strong>of</strong> wage-slavery.It will become a document certifying that in the new societythere are no longer any “workmen”, nor, on the other hand,are there any longer men who do not work.The rich will be obliged <strong>to</strong> get a work-book from theworkers’ or <strong>of</strong>fice employees’ union with which their occupationis most closely connected, and every week, or otherdefinite fixed period, they will have <strong>to</strong> get from that uniona certificate <strong>to</strong> the effect that they are performing theirwork conscientiously; without this they will not be able <strong>to</strong>receive bread ration cards or provisions in general. Theproletarian state will say: we need good organisers <strong>of</strong> bankingand the amalgamation <strong>of</strong> enterprises (in this matterthe capitalists have more experience, and it is easier <strong>to</strong> workwith experienced people), and we need far, far more engineers,agronomists, technicians and scientifically trainedspecialists <strong>of</strong> every kind than were needed before. We shallgive all these specialists work <strong>to</strong> which they are accus<strong>to</strong>medand which they can cope with; in all probability we shallintroduce complete wage equality only gradually and shallpay these specialists higher salaries during the transitionperiod. We shall place them, however, under comprehensiveworkers’ control and we shall achieve the complete andabsolute operation <strong>of</strong> the rule “He who does not work, neithershall he eat.” We shall not invent the organisational form <strong>of</strong>the work, but take it ready-made from capitalism—we shalltake over the banks, syndicates, the best fac<strong>to</strong>ries, experimentalstations, academies, and so forth; all that we shallhave <strong>to</strong> do is <strong>to</strong> borrow the best models furnished by theadvanced countries.Of course, we shall not in the least descend <strong>to</strong> a u<strong>to</strong>pia,we are not deserting the soil <strong>of</strong> most sober, practical reasonwhen we say that the entire capitalist class will <strong>of</strong>fer themost stubborn resistance, but this resistance will be broken

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