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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 26 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 26 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 26 - From Marx to Mao

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548 NOTES818283848586The Central Committee <strong>of</strong> the R.S.D.L.P.(B.) held an enlargedmeeting at the Lesnovskaya District Council in Petrograd withKalinin in the chair) on Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 16 (29), 1917. It heard <strong>Lenin</strong>’sreport on the C.C. Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 10 (23) resolution calling for an armeduprising. Kamenev and Zinoviev once again opposed the idea<strong>of</strong> an insurrection on the plea that the Bolsheviks were not strongenough and should await the Constituent Assembly. The resolutionwas resolutely supported by Dzerzhinsky, Kalinin Rahja,Sverdlov, Skrypnik and others who sharply criticised Kamenev’sand Zinoviev’s back- tracking. <strong>Lenin</strong>’s resolution was adopted by19 votes <strong>to</strong> 2, with four abstentions. A closed meeting <strong>of</strong> the CentralCommittee set up a Revolutionary Military Centre <strong>to</strong> directthe insurrection. It was <strong>to</strong> be a part <strong>of</strong> the Soviet RevolutionaryMilitary Committee. p. 191A reference <strong>to</strong> the enlarged Central Committee meeting on Oc<strong>to</strong>ber16 (29), 1917. <strong>Lenin</strong> remained in hiding in Petrograd andchanged the date <strong>of</strong> the meeting <strong>to</strong> Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 15 (28) in order <strong>to</strong> concealhis presence at the meeting; for reasons <strong>of</strong> secrecy he referred <strong>to</strong>a comrade who had allegedly informed him <strong>of</strong> the meeting.p. 195The peasant movement in Tambov Gubernia in September 1917assumed great proportions: the peasants seized tracts <strong>of</strong> landedestates, destroyed and burned landowners’ mansions and confiscatedgrain s<strong>to</strong>cks. In September, 82 landowners’ estates weredestroyed in 68 gubernias and regions, including 32 in TambovGubernia. Al<strong>to</strong>gether there is a record <strong>of</strong> 166 peasant manifestationsin the gubernia, especially in Kozlov Uyezd. The frightenedlandowners <strong>to</strong>ok their grain <strong>to</strong> the railway stations in an effort<strong>to</strong> sell it, so that the railway junctures were literally swamped withgrain. The commanding <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> the Moscow Military Districtsent military units <strong>to</strong> Tambov Gubernia <strong>to</strong> crush the peasant uprising,and imposed martial law, but the peasants’ revolutionarystruggle for land continued <strong>to</strong> grow in scope. p. 197Scheidemann, Philip (1865- 1939)—a leader <strong>of</strong> the extreme Rightwingopportunist section <strong>of</strong> German Social- Democracy, and anorganiser <strong>of</strong> the bloody suppression <strong>of</strong> the German working- classmovement in 1918-21.Renaudel, Pierre (1871- 1935)—a reformist leader <strong>of</strong> the FrenchSocialist Party. p. 203Planson, A. A.—a Popular Socialist, and member <strong>of</strong> the CentralExecutive Committee (First Convocation). A leader <strong>of</strong> Vikzhel—the All- Russia Executive Committee <strong>of</strong> the Railwaymen’s TradeUnion, an organisation run by the compromisers. p. 206Novoye Vremya (New Times)—a daily published in Petersburgfrom 1868 <strong>to</strong> 1917, by various publishers. It changed political

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