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Organohalogen concentrations and a gross and histologic ...

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Figure 3<br />

Tubular cell proliferation at the<br />

cortico-medullary border of a 7year-old<br />

male East Greenl<strong>and</strong> polar<br />

bear sampled in January 2001<br />

(PAS, 40x). Arrows indicate pigments<br />

in distal convoluted tubules.<br />

Note the pale colour <strong>and</strong> the polygonal<br />

shape of the cells. Bar: 50<br />

µm.<br />

Figure 4<br />

Intense focal mononuclear cell<br />

infiltration of interstitial renal tissue<br />

of a 3.5-year-old female East<br />

Greenl<strong>and</strong> polar bear sampled in<br />

September 1999. Arrows indicate<br />

atrophic tubule (with macrophages<br />

containing pigments) (PAS, 20x).<br />

Bar: 25 µm.<br />

Interstitial changes<br />

Mononuclear cell infiltrations (lymphocytes, plasma cells <strong>and</strong> macrophages)<br />

were found in cortex <strong>and</strong> papilla in 35 individual of varying degrees (Fig. 4),<br />

<strong>and</strong> was categorised as chronic focal non-suppurative interstitial nephritis.<br />

In 25 of these cases, the infiltrates were located in cortex <strong>and</strong>/or medulla<br />

<strong>and</strong> in 10 cases located in the papilla (one 6-year-old male exhibited both<br />

cortical, medullary <strong>and</strong> papillary interstitial nephritis). In cases of intense<br />

cell infiltrations these were accompanied by tubular atrophy (Fig. 4), but rarely<br />

fibrosis or medullary luminal hyaline casts of protein cylindres.<br />

165

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