THESIS - ROC CH ... - FINAL - resubmission.pdf - University of Guelph

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Table 4.4: Tensile properties of SPI films with respect to relative humidity RH E (MPa) Elongation (%) Tensile Strength (MPa) (%) Machine Transverse Machine Transverse Machine Transverse 11 604.38±52.29 b 604.38±21.76 b 10.80±2.19 b 4.82±0.64 a 27.16±1.13 a 23 280.42±31.81 c 214.64±22.09 a 115.09±19.06 c 43 160.88±50.11 a 228.36±10.42 a 58 103.40±19.66 a 84 14.564±2.58 d 66.018±3.12 b 11.21±1.71 b 173.83±9.39 a 187.22±14.00 a 147.70±13.32 d 38 64.69±18.55 a 144.93±25.53 b 192.69±37.47 b 216.01±58.51 b 14.00±0.60 b 11.05±0.99 c 7.27±0.41 d 3.36±0.29 e 18.89±1.66 a 11.17±0.29 b 8.97±0.34 c 5.13±0.7 d 2.49±0.49 e *In each column, values with the same letter superscript are not significantly different (N=5, Tukey’s HSD, p-value
Elongation at break (%) Figure 4.10: Elongation at break for SPI film in both machine and transverse directions tested at RH of 11%, 23%, 43%, 58% and 84% Modulus of Elasticity (MPa) 300 250 200 150 100 50 Figure 4.11: Modulus of elasticity or SPI film in both machine and transverse directions at RH of 11%, 23%, 43%, 58% and 84% 0 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Machine Transverse 0 20 40 60 80 100 Relative Humidity (%) 0 20 40 60 80 100 Relative Humidity (%) 39 Machine Transverse
Page 1 and 2: A Study on the Extrusion of Soy Pro
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My research would
Page 5 and 6: 4.3.9 Statistical Analysis.........
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1: Compariso
Page 9 and 10: Figure 5.2: Light optical microscop
Page 11 and 12: 1.0 INTRODUCTION The production of
Page 13 and 14: einforcement material. Research int
Page 15 and 16: via centrifugation into four fracti
Page 17 and 18: zones are synonymous to feeding, tr
Page 19 and 20: Ralston (2008) investigated the ext
Page 21 and 22: onding between hydroxyl groups and
Page 23 and 24: Table 2.2: Summary of cellulose par
Page 25 and 26: through the use of enzymes have pro
Page 27 and 28: matrix such as soy protein (Wang et
Page 29 and 30: 4) Explore the extraction process f
Page 31 and 32: 4.3 METHODS 4.3.1 SAMPLE PREPARATIO
Page 33 and 34: a Figure 4.2: a) Schematic of extru
Page 35 and 36: length at break by the initial grip
Page 37 and 38: 4.4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4.4.1 SP
Page 39 and 40: Further experiments were carried ou
Page 41 and 42: Figure 4.5: Film with rough texture
Page 43 and 44: extrusion screw to continuously bre
Page 45 and 46: stopped which fixes the spherical s
Page 47: 4.4.3 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Mechani
Page 51 and 52: Table 4.5: Water vapor permeability
Page 53 and 54: 4.4.5 FTIR ANALYSIS The main absorb
Page 55 and 56: 4.4.6 CONCLUSION The extrusion of S
Page 57 and 58: 5.3 METHODS 5.3.1 CELLULOSE EXTRACT
Page 59 and 60: For mechanical treatments, the obta
Page 61 and 62: initial soy biomass; SNF and SMF. T
Page 63 and 64: compiled by Moon et al. (2011), thi
Page 65 and 66: RSH: 5min HPH: 20 passes, 4000 - 60
Page 67 and 68: SMF micrographs, the presence of fi
Page 69 and 70: process as described. However, it m
Page 71 and 72: a peak at 22.6° is representative
Page 73 and 74: chemical and mechanical treatment h
Page 75 and 76: 6.3 METHODS 6.3.1 SAMPLE PREPARATIO
Page 77 and 78: 6.3.3 FILM CONDITIONING Similar to
Page 79 and 80: increased in size. At fiber concent
Page 81 and 82: 6.4.2 MORPHOLOGY AND STRUCTURE Due
Page 83 and 84: SEM images of the cryo-fractured su
Page 85 and 86: Table 6.1: Mechanical properties of
Page 87 and 88: cellulose and SPI. This high interf
Page 89 and 90: concentrations at isolated sites. A
Page 91 and 92: Similar to Section 4.4.5, dominatin
Page 93 and 94: Further analysis of the Amide II ba
Page 95 and 96: specimens that have been cryo-crush
Page 97 and 98: crushing. Conversely, this could al
Page 99 and 100:
7.0 EXPLORATORY WORK WITH TIO 2 NAN
Page 101 and 102:
7.3.2 COMPOUNDING AND EXTRUSION Com
Page 103 and 104:
smaller size of P90, the ability to
Page 105 and 106:
Table 7.1: Mechanical Strength of T
Page 107 and 108:
Modulus of Elasticity (MPa) 120 110
Page 109 and 110:
(21 nm) particle was seen to have a
Page 111 and 112:
7.4.3 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TIO2
Page 113 and 114:
Tensile Strenght (MPa) 12 11 10 9 8
Page 115 and 116:
Modulus of Elasticity (MPa) 200 180
Page 117 and 118:
8.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Page 119 and 120:
The viability of introducing a comp
Page 121 and 122:
acting as a coupling agent for furt
Page 123 and 124:
Cherian BM, Leao AL, Souza SFD, Tho
Page 125 and 126:
Kacurakova M, Capek P, Sasinkova V,
Page 127 and 128:
Pääkkö M, Ankerfors M, Kosonen H
Page 129:
Wang N, Ding E, Cheng R (2008) Prep
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THESIS - ROC CH ... - FINAL - resubmission.pdf - University of Guelph

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