Hon’ble Mr Justice Bernard<strong>in</strong> Renaud,Judge Supreme Court <strong>of</strong> Seychelles be<strong>in</strong>ghonoured at <strong>the</strong> Reception organisedby Supreme Court Bar Association atNew Delhiguid<strong>in</strong>g light and a great source <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>spiration to <strong>the</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g countries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong>ir quest towards self determ<strong>in</strong>ation. We rec<strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> march towards <strong>the</strong><strong>in</strong>dependence <strong>of</strong> India and how absurd it was for so many people at that time to be ableto visualize and appreciate <strong>the</strong> practicability <strong>of</strong> India ever achiev<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong><strong>in</strong>dependence from Great Brita<strong>in</strong>. The process that started <strong>in</strong>iti<strong>all</strong>y as a thought, as anidea, which at that time appeared to be so farfetched and which could be dimly visualizedand enterta<strong>in</strong>ed by many as a realizable objective. It had a very humble beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g butwith time it ga<strong>the</strong>red momentum supported by unwaver<strong>in</strong>g determ<strong>in</strong>ation andperseverance, always focus<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al objective ra<strong>the</strong>r than on <strong>the</strong> means and <strong>the</strong>road lead<strong>in</strong>g to that objective,-that vision became a reality for India. That event caused<strong>the</strong> nations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world that were still be<strong>in</strong>g colonized, to awake to <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> anew achievable reality. Hence, we see that <strong>the</strong> first steps <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> flow that followed lead<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> emancipation <strong>of</strong> so manynations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. All started humbly at <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g and it ga<strong>the</strong>red momentum over <strong>the</strong> last 50 year and today we havea new world landscape.I have slightly digressed from <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> this Conference, to emphasize a po<strong>in</strong>t. That is, it is <strong>in</strong> that same spirit, and with<strong>the</strong> same vision and foresightedness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founders <strong>of</strong> India, that conv<strong>in</strong>ced me that <strong>the</strong> modest start we have nowembarked upon will, before long, produce amaz<strong>in</strong>g results beyond our expectations.I am not an expert <strong>in</strong> International law and I nei<strong>the</strong>r pr<strong>of</strong>ess to be an em<strong>in</strong>ent jurist. But what I believe and have no doubtabout, is that <strong>the</strong>re is a necessity to review and revisit our approaches to <strong>in</strong>ternational law and its scope <strong>in</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>onward march <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world towards last<strong>in</strong>g peace and unity. The world that our children will <strong>in</strong>herit will be a better anddifferent environment that it is today if we do not fail <strong>in</strong> struggl<strong>in</strong>g feverishly to change <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> this earth by start<strong>in</strong>g today.It is not my <strong>in</strong>tention to make an analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> situation exist<strong>in</strong>g around <strong>the</strong> world today. We <strong>all</strong> know about it. Butterrorism; abuse <strong>of</strong> children’s and women’s rights <strong>in</strong> <strong>all</strong> sorts <strong>of</strong> ways; unjust <strong>in</strong>ternational trad<strong>in</strong>g system; abuse <strong>of</strong> basichuman rights; <strong>the</strong> belief that might is right, and so on and so forth.It is common knowledge that <strong>in</strong>formation technology has advanced so much that is has caused this world to be what wetoday c<strong>all</strong> a global village. This has facilitated <strong>in</strong>ternational relations and mutual understand<strong>in</strong>g among leaders <strong>of</strong> variousnations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. If only this relationship and understand<strong>in</strong>g could now be extended to encompass clearly set out lawsthat would be evenly applied <strong>in</strong> such relationship, I th<strong>in</strong>k that this world would soon be tread<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> right direction.The time <strong>of</strong> a new world system <strong>of</strong> human organization and <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a global civilization is <strong>in</strong>deed with us now.Its construction is occurr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> an evolutionary process, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g a number <strong>of</strong> stages culm<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a new world order.The <strong>in</strong>ternational legitimization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law, touch<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong>ternational private and public legal relations, is undoubtedly a majorcontemporary ch<strong>all</strong>enge. There are those who, rooted <strong>in</strong> n<strong>in</strong>eteenth century th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, decry such an ambition as purefantasy. But it is more fanciful to th<strong>in</strong>k that <strong>the</strong> present anarchy <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational relations can be tolerated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> modernworld.I wish to note that <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> this Conference opens <strong>the</strong> way for a deeper realization that <strong>the</strong> ris<strong>in</strong>g new world system haspr<strong>of</strong>ound implications for <strong>the</strong> reorientation <strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g required about law and <strong>in</strong>ternational relations. Although legal systems,sciences, cultures, and even our <strong>in</strong>dividual thoughts and vision are limited by <strong>the</strong> stubborn operation <strong>of</strong> an old order that is<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g rolled up, some implications and expressions <strong>of</strong> a new arrangement that has ‘shaken, divided,separated and scattered’ <strong>the</strong> realities <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> created th<strong>in</strong>gs, and ‘comb<strong>in</strong>ed and reunited’ <strong>the</strong>m, disclos<strong>in</strong>g.’ entities <strong>of</strong> a newcreation’ can be explored.We are <strong>all</strong> aware that <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world today, jurists sought and obta<strong>in</strong>ed guidance through decided cases. It is my firm beliefthat <strong>the</strong> judiciary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various nations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, are already on <strong>the</strong> right path <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g a more--64--
coherent <strong>in</strong>ternational system <strong>of</strong> legal th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, albeit unconsciously and not fully knownto <strong>the</strong> world. We have to recognize that views <strong>of</strong> em<strong>in</strong>ent jurists and legal th<strong>in</strong>kers, and<strong>in</strong>ternational or national courts around <strong>the</strong> world that were hi<strong>the</strong>rto not readily availableto o<strong>the</strong>r jurists <strong>in</strong> <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> remote corners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, are now more accessible. Thesedecisions are ei<strong>the</strong>r accepted and followed when consider<strong>in</strong>g judgment <strong>in</strong> similar situationsthat had arisen <strong>in</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, or <strong>in</strong>deed, <strong>the</strong> criticism and cast<strong>in</strong>g aside <strong>of</strong>certa<strong>in</strong> approaches and pr<strong>in</strong>ciples adopted <strong>in</strong> one part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world also contributed tonew legal th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and novel pr<strong>in</strong>ciples are born out <strong>of</strong> this process.In <strong>the</strong> past, one has to have a large physical library <strong>of</strong> books, reviews, periodicals,reports, etc, and one has to tediously labour through <strong>the</strong>se to obta<strong>in</strong> guidance <strong>in</strong> judicialHon’ble Mr Justice Bernard<strong>in</strong> Renaud,Judge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supreme Court <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Republic <strong>of</strong> Seychelles be<strong>in</strong>g greeted at<strong>the</strong> Conferencedecision-mak<strong>in</strong>g. Indeed, one cannot claim to have had access to <strong>all</strong> jurisprudence relevant to a particular matter <strong>in</strong> handunless one has a most comprehensive library.Today, with modern electronic technology legal research<strong>in</strong>g is made less tedious and less time-consum<strong>in</strong>g with access to awider scope <strong>of</strong> reference. But <strong>the</strong> question that arises is that, do <strong>all</strong> jurisprudence com<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>all</strong> parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world readilyaccessible to o<strong>the</strong>r jurists on <strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world ? The answer for <strong>the</strong> time be<strong>in</strong>g is obviously a big no. But could this bigno be tampered with, so that with time <strong>the</strong>se would become available. To that <strong>in</strong> my considered op<strong>in</strong>ion <strong>the</strong> answer is a bigyes. To cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>the</strong> process I believe that <strong>in</strong>formation technology would be <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greatest assistance to facilitate our task<strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g a coherent <strong>in</strong>ternational system <strong>of</strong> laws.We are <strong>all</strong> here at this Conference shar<strong>in</strong>g our views and thoughts on that topic, I dare say contemporary <strong>the</strong>me. Mygreatest wish would be if only we could take some def<strong>in</strong>ed course <strong>of</strong> action. It is <strong>in</strong> that perspective that I would venture to<strong>of</strong>fer a humble suggestion for example, that we set out our objective <strong>in</strong> a modest plan <strong>of</strong> action that will serve to guide ourefforts towards <strong>the</strong> goal we set ourselves. My humble suggestions would be to consider sett<strong>in</strong>g up a data bank at oneaccessible electronic site, <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>in</strong>struments, statutes, conventions, treaties etc. that comprised <strong>the</strong> body <strong>of</strong>present our <strong>in</strong>ternational law today. And, similarly, do <strong>the</strong> same with regard to <strong>all</strong> judicial decisions that have been taken onany aspect <strong>of</strong> those <strong>in</strong>struments and <strong>the</strong>se to be posted alongside <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>struments and cross referenced, for easy access byjurists, th<strong>in</strong>kers and academicians around <strong>the</strong> world. In my humble view, that would help create greater consistency <strong>in</strong>juridical decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g, and with time <strong>the</strong>re will hopefully be more coherence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> approach by jurists around <strong>the</strong> worldon matters <strong>of</strong> common concern. With time a body <strong>of</strong> common <strong>in</strong>ternational jurisprudence will emerge.Might not this conference, associated as it is with a man <strong>of</strong> action, be a catalyst for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> such specific course<strong>of</strong> action? Allow me to leave you with this humble suggestion. In conclusion, I would like to thank <strong>the</strong> organization <strong>of</strong> thisconference, particularly, Mr Jagdish Gandhi for <strong>the</strong>ir noble and thoughtful <strong>in</strong>itiative to br<strong>in</strong>g about world peace and unitythrough <strong>in</strong>ternational law for <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> ourselves and <strong>the</strong> future generations. May God bless you one and <strong>all</strong>.Imag<strong>in</strong>e <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> people liv<strong>in</strong>g life is peace.You may say I’m a dreamer,But I’m not <strong>the</strong> only one.I hope someday you’ll jo<strong>in</strong> us,And <strong>the</strong> world will be as one.—John Lennon--65--