The Internationalization of Corporate R&D

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THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF CORPORATE R&DFigure 10-4 R&D activities in China by Swedish-owned or Swedish-related multinationalcompanies.CompanyR&D Centers,(place and year ofestablishment)Type of R&DActivitiesNumber ofEmployeeswithin R&D*Other Activitiesin ChinaCommentsABB Beijing (2005),branch in Shanghai(2005)Global R&Dcenter(one of ten inthe world)20–50 Manufacturing,salesChina the thirdlargest market.Total ofapprox. 8,000employees inChinaAstraZenecaShanghai (2002)Clinical researchinstitute (EastAsia Clinical ResearchInstitute)About 100Manufacturing,salesBiggest internationalcompanyin China withinprescriptionmedicines.Growth ofapprox. 30percent per yearin China.A total ofApprox. 1,800employees inChina.Cooperation withShanghaiJiaotong Universityand others.Electrolux Shenzhen (2003)Shanghai (2004)Changsha (2004)HangzhouElectronic developmentcenter, globaldesign center,some productdevelopment forthe world market(fridge-freezers,hot goods)About 50Manufacturing,salesTotal ofapprox. 2,000employees inChinaEricsson Shanghai (1997)Beijing (1999)Chengdu (2004)Dalian (2005)Qingdao (2004)Guangzhou (2005)Nanjing (2005)About 800(approx. 20percent of thetotal number ofemployees inChina)Seven R&Dcenters,some R&D forthe world marketManufacturing,salesChina is its secondlargest market.The leadingsupplier on theChinese mobilemarket.SonyEricssonBeijing (2002)Global R&Dcenter (one offour in theworld)About 100Manufacturing,salesChina is theworld’s largestmobile telephonemarket.IKEAShanghai(planned)Global designcenterPurchasing,salesChina is its largestpurchasingsource (18percent)248
THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF CORPORATE R&DTrelleborg Shanghai (2004) Technologycenter forTrelleborg Automotive;technologyand developmentforChina and theFar EastManufacturing,salesA total ofapprox. 400 employeesinChinaAssa AbloySome productdevelopment forthe Chinesemarket.Manufacturing,salesAtlas CopcoSome productdevelopment forthe Chinesemarket.Manufacturing,salesApprox. 1,600employees inChinaMuntersSome productdevelopment forthe Chinesemarket.Manufacturing,salesNolatoSome productdevelopment forthe Chinesemarket.Manufacturing,salesApprox. 1,600employees inChina in 2004SandvikSome productdevelopment forthe Chinesemarket.Manufacturing,salesApprox. 850employees inChinaSKFSome productdevelopment forthe Chinesemarket.Manufacturing,salesInternship programwithShanghaiJiaotongUniversityTetra PakSome productdevelopment forthe Chinesemarket.Processing,salesChina is its biggestmarketsince 2002Volvo GroupSome productdevelopment forthe Chinesemarket (particularlymarketadaptationwithinVolvo Penta)Manufacturing,salesChina is thefastest growingmarket for Volvocars (83 percentincrease 2005)Companies that currently have innovative R&D activities in China, i.e. R&D that consists of more than justproduct adaptation for the Chinese market.Companies planning or about to establish innovative R&D activities in China.Companies whose R&D activities in China consist mainly of product development or product adaptation forthe Chinese market.* It is very difficult to obtain reliable and comparable figures on R&D employees. The figures in the table are rough estimatesand cover companies whose R&D activities in China consist of more than just product development and productadaptationfor the Chinese market.Source: Data has been compiled from annual reports, web pages and interviews.249
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ITPS, Swedish Institute For Growth
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The Swedish Institute for Growth Po
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