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Essays on the Gita

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226 <str<strong>on</strong>g>Essays</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gita</strong>our hearts, <strong>the</strong> divine Purusha, and <strong>the</strong> Jiva, o<strong>the</strong>r than ego,who is a porti<strong>on</strong> of his being. The self-asserti<strong>on</strong> of ego-sense is<strong>the</strong> broken and distorted shadow in our minds of <strong>the</strong> truth that<strong>the</strong>re is a real Self within us which is <strong>the</strong> master of all and forwhom and at whose behest Nature goes about her works. Sotoo <strong>the</strong> ego’s idea of free will is a distorted and misplaced senseof <strong>the</strong> truth that <strong>the</strong>re is a free Self within us and that <strong>the</strong> willin Nature is <strong>on</strong>ly a modified and partial reflecti<strong>on</strong> of its will,modified and partial because it lives in <strong>the</strong> successive momentsof Time and acts by a c<strong>on</strong>stant series of modificati<strong>on</strong>s whichforget much of <strong>the</strong>ir own precedents and are <strong>on</strong>ly imperfectlyc<strong>on</strong>scious of <strong>the</strong>ir own c<strong>on</strong>sequences and aims. But <strong>the</strong> Willwithin, exceeding <strong>the</strong> moments of Time, knows all <strong>the</strong>se, and <strong>the</strong>acti<strong>on</strong> of Nature in us is an attempt, we might say, to work outunder <strong>the</strong> difficult c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s of a natural and egoistic ignorancewhat is foreseen in full supramental light by <strong>the</strong> inner Will andKnowledge.But a time must come in our progress when we are ready toopen our eyes to <strong>the</strong> real truth of our being, and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> errorof our egoistic free will must fall away from us. The rejecti<strong>on</strong>of <strong>the</strong> idea of egoistic free will does not imply a cessati<strong>on</strong> ofacti<strong>on</strong>, because Nature is <strong>the</strong> doer and carries out her acti<strong>on</strong>after this machinery is dispensed with even as she did before itcame into usage in <strong>the</strong> process of her evoluti<strong>on</strong>. In <strong>the</strong> man whohas rejected it, it may even be possible for her to develop a greateracti<strong>on</strong>; for his mind may be more aware of all that his natureis by <strong>the</strong> self-creati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> past, more aware of <strong>the</strong> powersthat envir<strong>on</strong> and are working up<strong>on</strong> it to help or to hinder itsgrowth, more aware too of <strong>the</strong> latent greater possibilities whichit c<strong>on</strong>tains by virtue of all in it that is unexpressed, yet capable ofexpressi<strong>on</strong>; and this mind may be a freer channel for <strong>the</strong> sancti<strong>on</strong>of <strong>the</strong> Purusha to <strong>the</strong> greater possibilities that it sees and a freerinstrument for <strong>the</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>se of Nature, for her resultant attemptat <strong>the</strong>ir development and realisati<strong>on</strong>. But <strong>the</strong> rejecti<strong>on</strong> of freewill must not be a mere fatalism or idea of natural determinismin <strong>the</strong> understanding without any visi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> real Self in us;for <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> ego still remains as our sole idea of self and, as that

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