Essays on the Gita

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232 <strong>Essays</strong> on the Gitaand evil, suffering and happiness. The natural being, the mind,body, life, still remain, Nature still works; but the inner beingdoes not identify himself with these, nor while the gunas play inthe natural being, does he rejoice or grieve. He is the calm andfree immutable Self observing all.Is this the last state, the utmost possibility, the highest secret?It cannot be, since this is a mixed or divided, not a perfectly harmonisedstatus, a double, not a unified being, a freedom in thesoul, an imperfection in the Nature. It can only be a stage. Whatthen is there beyond it? One solution is that of the Sannyasin whorejects the nature, the action altogether, so far at least as actioncan be rejected, so that there may be an unmixed undividedfreedom; but this solution, though admitted, is not preferred bythe Gita. The Gita also insists on the giving up of actions, sarvakarmāṇisannyasya, but inwardly to the Brahman. Brahman inthe Kshara supports wholly the action of Prakriti, Brahman inthe Akshara, even while supporting, dissociates itself from theaction, preserves its freedom; the individual soul, unified withthe Brahman in the Akshara, is free and dissociated, yet, unifiedwith the Brahman in the Kshara, supports but is not affected.This it can do best when it sees that both are aspects of theone Purushottama. The Purushottama, inhabiting all existencesas the secret Ishwara, controls the Nature and by his will, nowno longer distorted and disfigured by the ego-sense, the Natureworks out the actions by the swabhava; the individual soulmakes the divinised natural being an instrument of the divineWill, nimitta-mātram. He remains even in action triguṇātīta,beyond the gunas, free from the gunas, nistraiguṇya, he fulfilsentirely at last the early injunction of the Gita, nistraiguṇyobhavārjuna. He is indeed still the enjoyer of the gunas, as is theBrahman, though not limited by them, nirguṇaṁ guṇabhoktṛca, unattached, yet all-supporting, even as is that Brahman,asaktaṁ sarvabhṛt: but the action of the gunas within him isquite changed; it is lifted above their egoistic character and reactions.For he has unified his whole being in the Purushottama,has assumed the divine being and the higher divine nature ofbecoming, madbhāva, has unified even his mind and natural
Beyond the Modes of Nature 233consciousness with the Divine, manmanā maccittaḥ. This changeis the final evolution of the nature and the consummation of thedivine birth, rahasyam uttamam. When it is accomplished, thesoul is aware of itself as the master of its nature and, grown alight of the divine Light and will of the divine Will, is able tochange its natural workings into a divine action.
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VOLUME 19THE COMPLETE WORKS OF SRI
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CONTENTSFIRST SERIESIOur Demand and
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CONTENTSIIIThe Supreme Divine 289IV
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IIThe Divine TeacherTHE PECULIARITY
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IIIThe Human DiscipleSUCH then is t
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VIIISankhya and YogaIN THE moment o
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XThe Yoga of the Intelligent WillIH
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XIIThe Significance of SacrificeTHE
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XIIIThe Lord of the SacrificeWE HAV
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XIVThe Principle of Divine WorksTHI
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XVIThe Process of AvatarhoodWE SEE
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XVIIThe Divine Birth and Divine Wor
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VIWorks, Devotion and KnowledgeTHIS
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IXThe Theory of the VibhutiTHE IMPO
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XIThe Vision of the World-Spirit 1T
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XIIThe Way and the BhaktaIN THE ele
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XIIIThe Field and its Knower 1THE G
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The Field and its Knower 411reality
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The Field and its Knower 413field o
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The Field and its Knower 415and ste
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The Field and its Knower 417his own
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The Field and its Knower 419urging
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XIVAbove the Gunas 1THE DISTINCTION
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Above the Gunas 423put on the law o
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Above the Gunas 425from which it pr
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Above the Gunas 427glimpse of it in
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Above the Gunas 429— when the int
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Above the Gunas 431must always be a
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Above the Gunas 433and the faction
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XVThe Three Purushas 1THE DOCTRINE
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The Three Purushas 437to being, fro
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The Three Purushas 439and however p
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The Three Purushas 441dhāma. Still
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The Three Purushas 443in this other
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The Three Purushas 445lokasaṅgrah
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The Three Purushas 447the light of
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The Three Purushas 449be perfected
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The Fullness of Spiritual Action 45
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XVIIDeva and Asura 1THE PRACTICAL d
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Deva and Asura 465will of the spiri
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Deva and Asura 467of widest self-ex
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Deva and Asura 469the necessity of
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Deva and Asura 471the Master of the
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Deva and Asura 473shall have that o
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Deva and Asura 475status. To follow
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XVIIIThe Gunas, Faith and Works 1TH
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The Gunas, Faith and Works 479convi
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The Gunas, Faith and Works 481to hi
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The Gunas, Faith and Works 483inexp
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The Gunas, Faith and Works 487direc
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The Gunas, Faith and Works 489and h
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The Gunas, Faith and Works 491The c
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XIXThe Gunas, Mind and Works 1THE G
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The Gunas, Mind and Works 495of us.
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The Gunas, Mind and Works 497karma.
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The Gunas, Mind and Works 499the un
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The Gunas, Mind and Works 501ignora
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The Gunas, Mind and Works 503choose
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The Gunas, Mind and Works 505with t
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XXSwabhava and Swadharma 1IT IS the
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Swabhava and Swadharma 509function
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Swabhava and Swadharma 511actually
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Swabhava and Swadharma 513of every
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Swabhava and Swadharma 515a man’s
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Swabhava and Swadharma 517immediate
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Swabhava and Swadharma 519will disc
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Swabhava and Swadharma 521acts, but
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Swabhava and Swadharma 523times hav
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Swabhava and Swadharma 525Swabhava.
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Towards the Supreme Secret 527and f
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Towards the Supreme Secret 529absor
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Towards the Supreme Secret 531not p
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Towards the Supreme Secret 533Impri
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Towards the Supreme Secret 535all m
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Towards the Supreme Secret 537devot
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Towards the Supreme Secret 539beyon
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The Supreme Secret 541in thy egoism
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The Supreme Secret 543it is a truth
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The Supreme Secret 545of these thin
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The Supreme Secret 547That reconcil
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The Supreme Secret 549must be broke
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The Supreme Secret 551luminosities
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The Supreme Secret 553godhead there
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The Supreme Secret 555of every crea
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The Supreme Secret 557“All this p
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The Supreme Secret 559sorrow and th
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The Supreme Secret 561will overtly
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The Core of the Gita’s Meaning 56
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The Message of the Gita 573Here it
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The Message of the Gita 575And our
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The Message of the Gita 577your sou
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The Message of the Gita 579Power in
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The Message of the Gita 581but it i
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The Message of the Gita 583down the
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The Message of the Gita 585the pure
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The Message of the Gita 587your lab
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The Message of the Gita 589all the
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The Message of the Gita 591physical
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The Message of the Gita 593ignoranc
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Note on the TextESSAYS ON THE GITA
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