Essays on the Gita

574 <strong>Essays</strong> on the Gitaaccording to that he must act and he can no other.This then is man’s ordinary consciousness of himself, thishis faith in his own being, that he is a creature of Nature, a separateego establishing whatever relations with others and withthe world, making whatever development of himself, satisfyingwhatever will, desire, idea of his mind may be permissible in hercircle and consonant with her intention or law in his existence.There is, however, something in man’s consciousness whichdoes not fall in with the rigidity of this formula; he has afaith, which grows greater as his soul develops, in another andan inner reality of existence. In this inner reality the truth ofexistence is no longer Nature but Soul and Spirit, Purusha ratherthan Prakriti. Nature herself is only a power of Spirit, Prakritithe force of the Purusha. A Spirit, a Self, a Being one in all isthe master of this world which is only his partial manifestation.That Spirit is the upholder of Nature and her action and thegiver of the sanction by which alone her law becomes imperativeand her force and its ways operative. That Spirit within her is theKnower who illuminates her and makes her conscient in us; his isthe immanent and superconscient Will that inspires and motivesher workings. The soul in man, a portion of this Divinity, shareshis nature. Our nature is our soul’s manifestation, operates byits sanction and embodies its secret self-knowledge and selfconsciousnessand its will of being in her motions and formsand changes.The real soul and self of us is hidden from our intelligenceby its ignorance of inner things, by a false identification, byan absorption in our outward mechanism of mind, life andbody. But if the active soul of man can once draw back fromthis identification with its natural instruments, if it can see andlive in the entire faith of its inner reality, then all is changedto it, life and existence take on another appearance, action adifferent meaning and character. Our being then becomes nolonger this little egoistic creation of Nature, but the largenessof a divine, immortal and spiritual Power. Our consciousnessbecomes no longer that of this limited and struggling mental andvital creature, but an infinite, divine and spiritual consciousness.