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The Varieties of Religious Experience - Penn State University

The Varieties of Religious Experience - Penn State University

The Varieties of Religious Experience - Penn State University

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Varieties</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Religious</strong> <strong>Experience</strong>ing, lest I should yield to the too easy temptation <strong>of</strong> putting an endto myself with my gun.“I did not know what I wanted. I was afraid <strong>of</strong> life; I was driven toleave it; and in spite <strong>of</strong> that I still hoped something from it.“All this took place at a time when so far as all my outer circumstanceswent, I ought to have been completely happy. I had a goodwife who loved me and whom I loved; good children and a largeproperty which was increasing with no pains taken on my part. Iwas more respected by my kinsfolk and acquaintance than I hadever been; I was loaded with praise by strangers; and without exaggerationI could believe my name already famous. Moreover I wasneither insane nor ill. On the contrary, I possessed a physical andmental strength which I have rarely met in persons <strong>of</strong> my age. Icould mow as well as the peasants, I could work with my brain eighthours uninterruptedly and feel no bad effects.“And yet I could give no reasonable meaning to any actions <strong>of</strong> mylife. And I was surprised that I had not understood this from thevery beginning. My state <strong>of</strong> mind was as if some wicked and stupidjest was being played upon me by some one. One can live only solong as one is intoxicated, drunk with life; but when one growssober one cannot fail to see that it is all a stupid cheat.What is truest about it is that there is nothing even funny or silly in it; itis cruel and stupid, purely and simply.“<strong>The</strong> oriental fable <strong>of</strong> the traveler surprised in the desert by a wildbeast is very old.“Seeking to save himself from the fierce animal, the traveler jumpsinto a well with no water in it; but at the bottom <strong>of</strong> this well he seesa dragon waiting with open mouth to devour him. And the unhappyman, not daring to go out lest he should be the prey <strong>of</strong> thebeast, not daring to jump to the bottom lest he should be devouredby the dragon, clings to the branches <strong>of</strong> a wild bush which growsout <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the cracks <strong>of</strong> the well. His hands weaken, and he feelsthat he must soon give way to certain fate; but still he clings, and seetwo mice, one white, the other black, evenly moving round the bushto which he hangs, and gnawing <strong>of</strong>f its roots“<strong>The</strong> traveler sees this and knows that he must inevitably perish;but while thus hanging he looks about him and finds on the leaves142

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