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The Varieties of Religious Experience - Penn State University

The Varieties of Religious Experience - Penn State University

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Varieties</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Religious</strong> <strong>Experience</strong><strong>of</strong> respect by persons one to another, who bear no real respect oneto another; and besides this, being a type and a proper emblem <strong>of</strong>that divine honor which all ought to pay to Almighty God, andwhich all <strong>of</strong> all sorts, who take upon them the Christian name,appear in when they <strong>of</strong>fer their prayers to him, and therefore shouldnot be given to men;—I found this to be one <strong>of</strong> those evils which Ihad been too long doing; therefore I was now required to put itaway and cease from it.“Again, the corrupt and unsound form <strong>of</strong> speaking in the pluralnumber to a single person, you to one, instead <strong>of</strong> thou, contrary tothe pure, plain, and single language <strong>of</strong> truth, thou to one, and you tomore than one, which had always been used by God to men, andmen to God, as well as one to another, from the oldest record <strong>of</strong>time till corrupt men, for corrupt ends, in later and corrupt times,to flatter, fawn, and work upon the corrupt nature in men, broughtin that false and senseless way <strong>of</strong> speaking you to one, which hassince corrupted the modern languages, and hath greatly debasedthe spirits and depraved the manners <strong>of</strong> men;—this evil custom Ihad been as forward in as others, and this I was now called out <strong>of</strong>and required to cease from.“<strong>The</strong>se and many more evil customs which had sprung up in thenight <strong>of</strong> darkness and general apostasy from the truth and true religionwere now, by the inshining <strong>of</strong> this pure ray <strong>of</strong> divine light inmy conscience, gradually discovered to me to be what I ought tocease from, shun, and stand a witness against.”176<strong>The</strong>se early Quakers were Puritans indeed. <strong>The</strong> slightest inconsistencybetween pr<strong>of</strong>ession and deed jarred some <strong>of</strong> them to activeprotest. John Woolman writes in his diary:—“In these journeys I have been where much cloth hath been dyed;and have at sundry times walked over ground where much <strong>of</strong> theirdyestuffs has drained away. This hath produced a longing in my mindthat people might come into cleanness <strong>of</strong> spirit, cleanness <strong>of</strong> person,and cleanness about their houses and garments. Dyes being inventedpartly to please the eye, and partly to hide dirt, I have felt in this weak176 <strong>The</strong> History <strong>of</strong> Thomas Elwood, written by Himself, London, 1885,pp. 32-34.266

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