The Varieties of Religious Experience - Penn State University

The Varieties of Religious Experienceusually crushed to earth by the cold facts and dry criticisms of thesober hour. Sobriety diminishes, discriminates, and says no; drunkennessexpands, unites, and says yes. It is in fact the great exciter ofthe yes function in man. It brings its votary from the chill peripheryof things to the radiant core. It makes him for the moment one withtruth. Not through mere perversity do men run after it. To the poorand the unlettered it stands in the place of symphony concerts andof literature; and it is part of the deeper mystery and tragedy of lifethat whiffs and gleams of something that we immediately recognizeas excellent should be vouchsafed to so many of us only in the fleetingearlier phases of what in its totality is so degrading a poisoning.The drunken consciousness is one bit of the mystic consciousness,and our total opinion of it must find its place in our opinion of thatlarger whole.Nitrous oxide and ether, especially nitrous oxide, when sufficientlydiluted with air, stimulate the mystical consciousness in an extraordinarydegree. Depth beyond depth of truth seems revealed to theinhaler. This truth fades out, however, or escapes, at the moment ofcoming to; and if any words remain over in which it seemed toclothe itself, they prove to be the veriest nonsense. Nevertheless, thesense of a profound meaning having been there persists; and I knowmore than one person who is persuaded that in the nitrous oxidetrance we have a genuine metaphysical revelation.Some years ago I myself made some observations on this aspect ofnitrous oxide intoxication, and reported them in print. One conclusionwas forced upon my mind at that time, and my impressionof its truth has ever since remained unshaken. It is that our normalwaking consciousness, rational consciousness as we call it, is butone special type of consciousness, whilst all about it, parted from itby the filmiest of screens, there lie potential forms of consciousnessentirely different. We may go through life without suspecting theirexistence; but apply the requisite stimulus, and at a touch they arethere in all their completeness, definite types of mentality whichprobably somewhere have their field of application and adaptation.No account of the universe in its totality can be final which leavesthese other forms of consciousness quite disregarded. How to regardthem is the question—for they are so discontinuous with ordi-344