The Varieties of Religious Experience - Penn State University

The Varieties of Religious ExperienceThe kinds of truth communicable in mystical ways, whether thesebe sensible or supersensible, are various. Some of them relate to thisworld—visions of the future, the reading of hearts, the sudden understandingof texts, the knowledge of distant events, for example;but the most important revelations are theological or metaphysical.“Saint Ignatius confessed one day to Father Laynez that a singlehour of meditation at Manresa had taught him more truths aboutheavenly things than all the teachings of all the doctors put togethercould have taught him… . One day in orison, on the steps of thechoir of the Dominican church, he saw in a distinct manner theplan of divine wisdom in the creation of the world. On anotheroccasion, during a procession, his spirit was ravished in God, and itwas given him to contemplate, in a form and images fitted to theweak understanding of a dweller on the earth, the deep mystery ofthe holy Trinity. This last vision flooded his heart with such sweetness,that the mere memory of it in after times made him shed abundanttears.”253253 Bartoli-Michel: vie de Saint Ignace de Loyola, i. 34-36. Others havehad illuminations about the created world, Jacob Boehme for instance. Atthe age of twenty-five he was “surrounded by the divine light, and replenishedwith the heavenly knowledge, insomuch as going abroad into thefields to a green, at Gorlitz, he there sat down and viewing the herbs andgrass of the field, in his inward light he saw into their essences, use, andproperties, which was discovered to him by their lineaments, figures, andsignatures.” Of a later period of experience he writes: “In one quarter ofan hour I saw and knew more than if I had been many years together at anuniversity. For I saw and knew the being of all things, the Byss and theAbyss, and the eternal generation of the holy Trinity, the descent and originalof the world and of all creatures through the divine wisdom. I knew andsaw in myself all the three worlds, the external and visible world being ofa procreation or extern birth from both the internal and spiritual worlds;and I saw and knew the whole working essence, in the evil and in thegood, and the mutual original and existence, and likewise how the fruitfulbearing womb of eternity brought forth. So that I did not only greatlywonder at it, but did also exceedingly rejoice, albeit I could very hardlyapprehend the same in my external man and set it down with the pen. ForI had a thorough view of the universe as in a chaos, wherein all things are366