NPNF2-08. Basil: Letters and Select Works - Holy Bible Institute

The creation of fowl and water animals.the same monotonous cry. The cock is proud; the peacock is vain of his beauty; doves andfowls are amorous, always seeking each other’s society. The partridge is deceitful and jealous,lending perfidious help to the huntsmen to seize their prey. 16564. What a variety, I have said, in the actions and lives of flying creatures. Some of theseunreasoning creatures even have a government, if the feature of government is to make theactivity of all the individuals centre in one common end. This may be observed in bees.They have a common dwelling place; they fly in the air together, they work at the same worktogether; and what is still more extraordinary is that they give themselves to these laboursunder the guidance of a king and superintendent, and that they do not allow themselves tofly to the meadows without seeing if the king is flying at their head. As to this king, it is notelection that gives him this authority; ignorance on the part of the people often puts theworst man in power; it is not fate; the blind decisions of fate often give authority to the mostunworthy. It is not heredity that places him on the throne; it is only too common to see thechildren of kings, corrupted by luxury and flattery, living in ignorance of all virtue. It isnature which makes the king of the bees, for nature gives him superior size, beauty, andsweetness of character. He has a sting like the others, but he does not use it to revengehimself. 1657 It is a principle of natural and unwritten law, that those who are raised to highoffice, ought to be lenient in punishing. Even bees who do not follow the example of theirking, repent without delay of their imprudence, since they lose their lives with their sting.Listen, Christians, you to whom it is forbidden to “recompense evil for evil” and commanded“to overcome evil with good.” 1658 Take the bee for your model, which constructs its cellswithout injuring any one and without interfering with the goods of others. It gathers openlywax from the flowers with its mouth, drawing in the honey scattered over them like dew,and injects it into the hollow of its cells. Thus at first honey is liquid; time thickens it andgives it its sweetness. 1659 The book of Proverbs has given the bee the most honourable andthe best praise by calling her wise and industrious. 1660 How much activity she exerts in1656 Arist., Hist. An. ix. 10.1657 Arist., Hist. An. v. 21, and Plin. xi. 17. “Ecce in re parva, villisque nostra annexa, cujus assidua copia est,non constat inter auctores, rex nullumne solus habeat aculeum, majestate tantum armatus: an dederit eum quidemnatura, sed usum ejus illi tantum negaverit. Illud constat imperatorem aculeo non uti.”1658 Rom. xii. 17, 21.1659 The ancient belief was that honey fell from heaven, in the shape of dew, and the bee only gathered itfrom leaves. So Verg., Ec. iv. 30, “roscida mella,” and Georg. iv. 1, “aerii mellis cœlestia dona.” cf. Arist., H. A.v. 22 μελὶ δὲ τὸ πίπτον ἐκ τοῦ ἀ& 153·ρος, και μάλιστα τῶν ἄστρων ἀνατολαῖς, καὶ ὅταν κατασκήφη ἡ ἶρις,and Plin. xi. 12. “Sive ille est cœli sudor, sive quædam siderum saliva, sine purgantis se aeris succus,… magnamtamen cœlestis naturæ voluptatem affert.” So Coleridge (Kubla Khan): “For he on honey dew hath fed Anddrunk the milk of Paradise.”1660 Prov. vi. 8, lxx. The reference to the bee is not in the Hebrew.336