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NPNF2-08. Basil: Letters and Select Works - Holy Bible Institute

NPNF2-08. Basil: Letters and Select Works - Holy Bible Institute

NPNF2-08. Basil: Letters and Select Works - Holy Bible Institute

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The Breach with Gregory of Nazianzus.leading northwards from Tyana to Doara <strong>and</strong> diverging westward to Nazianzus. 193 Gregoryspeaks of it with contempt, <strong>and</strong> almost with disgust, 194 <strong>and</strong> never seems to have forgivenhis old friend for forcing him to accept the responsibility of the episcopate, <strong>and</strong> in such axxvi193 “Nyssa was more clearly than either Sasima or Doara a part of Cappadocia Secunda; it always retainedits ecclesiastical dependence on Cæsarea, but politically it must have been subject to Tyana from 372 to 536,<strong>and</strong> afterwards to Mokissos. All three were apparently places to which <strong>Basil</strong> consecrated bishops during hiscontest with Anthimus <strong>and</strong> the civil power. His bishop of Nyssa, his own brother Gregory, was ejected by thedominant Arians, but the eminence <strong>and</strong> vigour of Gregory secured his reinstatement <strong>and</strong> triumphant return.<strong>Basil</strong>’s appointment was thus successful, <strong>and</strong> the connexion always continued. His appointment at Sasima wasunsuccessful. Gregory of Nazianzus would not maintain the contest, <strong>and</strong> Sasima passed under the metropolitanof Tyana. At Doara, in like fashion, <strong>Basil</strong>’s nominee was expelled, <strong>and</strong> apparently never reinstated. Ep. ccxxxix.Greg. Naz. Or. xiii.” Ramsay, Hist. Geog. of A.M. 305.194 As in Carm. De Vita Sua: Σταθμός τις ἐστὶν ἐν μέσῃ λεωφόρῳ Τῆς Καππαδοκῶν ὃς σχίζετ᾽ εἰς τρισσὴνὁδόν. ῎Ανυδρος, ἄχλους, οὐδ᾽ ὅλως ἐλεύθερος, Δεινῶς ἐπευκτὸν καὶ στενὸν κωμύδριον, Κόνις τὰ πάντα, καὶψόφοι, σὺν ἅρμασι, Θρῆνοι, στεναγμοὶ, πράκτορες, στρέβλαι, πέδαι· Λαὸς δ᾽ ὅσοι ξένοι τε καὶ πλανώμενοι,Αὕτη Σασίμων τῶν ἐμῶν ἐκκλησία. [N.B.—The last line marks the quantity.] “A post town on the king’s highroad, Where three ways meet, is my abode; No brooklet, not a blade of grass, Enlivens the dull hole, alas! Dust,din, all day; the creak of wheels; Groans, yells, the exciseman at one’s heels With screw <strong>and</strong> chain; the populationA shifting horde from every nation. A viler spot you long may search, Than this Sasima, now my church!”37

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