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NPNF2-08. Basil: Letters and Select Works - Holy Bible Institute

NPNF2-08. Basil: Letters and Select Works - Holy Bible Institute

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To the notables of Neocæsarea.actitude of the meanings. For unless the meaning of the distinctive qualities of each be unconfounded,it is impossible for the doxology to be adequately offered to Father, Son, <strong>and</strong><strong>Holy</strong> Ghost.If, however, they deny that they so say, <strong>and</strong> so teach, my object is attained. Yet I seethat this denial is no easy matter, because of our having many witnesses who heard thesethings said. But let bygones be bygones; let them only be sound now. If they persist in thesame old error I must proclaim your calamity even to other Churches, <strong>and</strong> get letters writtento you from more bishops. In my efforts to break down this huge mass of impiety nowgradually <strong>and</strong> secretly growing, I shall either effect something towards the object I have inview; or at least my present testimony will clear me of guilt in the judgment day.5. They have already inserted these expressions in their own writings. They sent themfirst to the man of God, Meletius, 2783 bishop, <strong>and</strong> after receiving from him a suitable reply,like mothers of monsters, ashamed of their natural deformities, these men themselvesbrought forth <strong>and</strong> bring up their disgusting offspring in appropriate darkness. They madean attempt too by letter on my dear friend Anthimus, bishop of Tyana, 2784 on the groundthat Gregory had said in his exposition of the faith 2785 that Father <strong>and</strong> Son are in thought2783 Meletius of Antioch.2784 Tyana, at the north of Mount Taurus, is the city which gave a distinctive name to Apollonius the Thaumaturge.That <strong>Basil</strong> should speak in kindly <strong>and</strong> complimentary terms of Anthimus is remarkable, for from fewcontemporaries did he suffer more. It was the quarrel in which Anthimus attacked <strong>and</strong> plundered a train of<strong>Basil</strong>’s sumpter mules, <strong>and</strong> Gregory of Nazianzus fought stoutly for his friend, that led to <strong>Basil</strong>’s erecting Sasimainto a bishopric, as a kind of buffer see against his rival metropolitan. (Greg. Naz., Or. xliii. 356, Ep. xxxi. <strong>and</strong>Carm. i. 8.) See Prolegomena.2785 The ἔκθεσις τῆς πίστεως of Gregory Thaumaturgus. cf. Ep. cciv. <strong>and</strong> the De Sp. Scto. § 74. On thegenuineness of the ἔκθεσις, vide D. C. Biog. i. 733. cf. Dorner’s Christologie i. 737. It is given at length in theLife of Greg. Thaumat. by Gregory of Nyssa, <strong>and</strong> is found in the Latin Psalter, written in gold, which Charlemagnegave to Adrian I. Bp. Bull’s translation is as follows: “There is one God, Father of Him who is the living Word,subsisting Wisdom <strong>and</strong> Power <strong>and</strong> Eternal Impress, Perfect begotten of the Perfect, Father of the only begottenSon. There is one Lord, Alone of the Alone, God of God, Impress <strong>and</strong> Image of the Godhead, the operativeWord; Wisdom comprehensive of the system of the universe, <strong>and</strong> Power productive of the whole creation; trueSon of true Father, Invisible of Invisible <strong>and</strong> Incorruptible of Incorruptible, <strong>and</strong> Immortal of Immortal, <strong>and</strong>Eternal of Eternal. And there is one <strong>Holy</strong> Ghost, who hath His being of God, who hath appeared through theSon, Image of the Son, Perfect of the Perfect; Life, the cause of all them that live; <strong>Holy</strong> Fountain, Holiness, theBestower of Sanctification, in whom is manifested God the Father, who is over all <strong>and</strong> in all, <strong>and</strong> God the Son,who is through all. A Perfect Trinity, not divided nor alien in glory <strong>and</strong> eternity <strong>and</strong> dominion.”709

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