NPNF2-08. Basil: Letters and Select Works - Holy Bible Institute

The creation of fowl and water animals.For it only takes seven days to hatch the young. Then, as they are in need of food sothat they may grow, God, in His munificence, grants another seven days to this tiny animal.All sailors know this, and call these days halcyon days. If divine Providence has establishedthese marvellous laws in favour of creatures devoid of reason, it is to induce you to ask foryour salvation from God. Is there a wonder which He will not perform for you—you havebeen made in His image, when for so little a bird, the great, the fearful sea is held in checkand is commanded in the midst of winter to be calm.6. It is said that the turtle-dove, once separated from her mate, does not contract a newunion, but remains in widowhood, in remembrance of her first alliance. 1668 Listen, O women!What veneration for widowhood, even in these creatures devoid of reason, how theyprefer it to an unbecoming multiplicity of marriages. The eagle shows the greatest injusticein the education which she gives to her young. When she has hatched two little ones, shethrows one on the ground, thrusting it out with blows from her wings, and only acknowledgesthe remaining one. It is the difficulty of finding food which has made her repulse the offspringshe has brought forth. But the osprey, it is said, will not allow it to perish, she carriesit away and brings it up with her young ones. 1669 Such are parents who, under the plea ofpoverty, expose their children; such are again those who, in the distribution of their inheritance,make unequal divisions. Since they have given existence equally to each of theirchildren, it is just that they should equally and without preference furnish them with themeans of livelihood. Beware of imitating the cruelty of birds with hooked talons. Whenthey see their young are from henceforth capable of encountering the air in their flight, theythrow them out of the nest, striking them and pushing them with their wings, and do nottake the least care of them. The love of the crow for its young is laudable! When they beginto fly, she follows them, gives them food, and for a very long time provides for their nourishment.Many birds have no need of union with males to conceive. But their eggs are unfruitful,except those of vultures, who more often, it is said, bring forth without coupling: 1670and this although they have a very long life, which often reaches its hundredth year. Note99the open sea, but haunt estuaries which are calm without any special miracle. Possibly the halcyon was a ternor sea-swallow, which resembles a kingfisher, but they brood on land.1668 Arist., H.A. ix. 7.1669 Ar. vi. 6 and ix. 34. “Melanaetos…sola aquilarum fœtus suos alit; ceteræ…fugant.” Plin. x. 3. “Pariuntova terna: excludunt pullos binos: visi sunt et tres aliquando.” id. 4, following Musæus (apud Plutarch, In Mario,p. 426). ὡς τρία μὲν τίκτει, δύο δ᾽ ἔκλεπει, ἓν δ᾽ ἀλεγίζει. On the osprey, see Arist., H.A. ix. 44 and Pliny loc.“Sed ejectos ab his cognatum genus ossifragi excipiunt, et educant cum suis.”1670 Arist., Hist. An. vi. 6 and ix. 15. So Pliny x. vii. “Nidos nemo attigit: ideo etiam fuere qui putarent illosex adverso orbe advolare, nidificant enim in excelsissimis rupibus.” cf. also Ælian, ii. 46: γῦπα δὲ ἄρρενα οὔ φασιγίγνεσθαί ποτε ἀλλὰ θηλείας ἁπάσας.339