Hawaii FEP - Western Pacific Fishery Council

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The fishery management area for the Hawaiian Islands crustacean fisheries is divided into twoPermit Areas:(1) Permit Area 1 is the EEZ around the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.(2) Permit Area 2 is the EEZ around the main Hawaiian Islands.Permit Area 1 is divided into four subareas:(1) Necker Island Lobster Grounds - waters bounded by straight lines connecting the followingcoordinates in the order presented: 24° 00' N latitude, 165°00' W longitude; 24° 00' N latitude,164°00' W longitude; 23°00' N latitude, 164°00' W longitude; and 23°00' N latitude, 165°00' Wlongitude.(2) Gardner Pinnacles Lobster Grounds - waters bounded by straight lines connecting thefollowing coordinates in the order presented: 25°20' N latitude, 168°20' W longitude; 25°20' Nlatitude, 167°40' W longitude; 24°20' N latitude, 167°40' W longitude; and 24°20' N latitude,168°20' W longitude.(3) Maro Reef Lobster Grounds - waters bounded by straight lines connecting the followingcoordinates in the order presented: 25°40' N latitude, 171°00' W longitude; 25°40' N latitude,170°20' W longitude; 25°00' N latitude, 170°20' W longitude; and 25°00' N latitude, 171°00' Wlongitude.(4) General NWHI Lobster Grounds - all waters within Crustaceans Permit Area 1 except for theNecker Island, Gardner Pinnacles, and Maro Reef Lobster Grounds.Crustaceans Permit Area 1 VMS Subarea means an area within the EEZ off the NWHI 50 nmfrom the center geographical positions of the islands and reefs in the NWHI as follows: NihoaIsland 23°05' N latitude, 161°55' W longitude; Necker Island 23°35' N latitude, 164°40' Wlongitude; French Frigate Shoals 23°45' N latitude, 166°15' W longitude; Gardner Pinnacles25°00' N latitude, 168°00' W longitude; Maro Reef 25°25' N latitude, 170°35' W longitude;Laysan Island 25°45' N latitude, 171°45' W longitude; Lisianski Island 26°00' N latitude, 173°55'W longitude; Pearl and Hermes Reef 27°50' N latitude, 175°50' W longitude; Midway Islands28°14' N latitude, 177°22' W longitude; and Kure Island 28°25' N latitude, 178°20' W longitude.The remainder of the VMS subarea is delimited by parallel lines tangent to and connecting the 50nm areas around the following: from Nihoa Island to Necker Island; from French Frigate Shoalsto Gardner Pinnacles; from Gardner Pinnacles to Maro Reef; from Laysan Island to LisianskiIsland; and from Lisianski Island to Pearl and Hermes Reef.5.4.2 Permit and Reporting RequirementsEach vessel used to fish for deepwater shrimp in Permit Areas 1 or 2 must have a permit issuedfor that vessel.Each vessel used to fish for lobster in Permit Area 1 must have a limited access permit issued forsuch vessel and only one permit will be assigned to any vessel. The owner of any vessel used tofish for lobster in Permit Area 2 or Permit Area 3 must have a permit issued for such a vessel. Novessel owner will have permits for a single vessel to harvest lobsters in Permit Areas 1 and 2 atthe same time. A limited access permit is valid for fishing only in Permit Area 1.150
To obtain a permit, an application must be submitted to the NMFS Pacific Islands RegionalOffice. If the application for a limited access permit is submitted on behalf of a partnership orcorporation, the application must be accompanied by a supplementary information sheet obtainedfrom NMFS and contain the names and mailing addresses of all partners or shareholders andtheir respective percentage of ownership in the partnership or corporation. A maximum of 15limited access permits can be valid at any time.Permits may be transferred or sold, but no one individual, partnership or corporation will beallowed to hold a whole or partial interest in more than one permit, except that an owner whoqualifies initially for more than one permit may maintain those permits, but may not obtainadditional permits. Layering of partnerships or corporations shall not insulate a permit holderfrom this requirement. If 50 percent or more of the ownership of a limited access permit ispassed to persons other than those listed on the permit application, NMFS must be notified of thechange in writing and provided copies of the appropriate documents confirming the changeswithin 30 days. Upon the transfer or sale of a limited access permit, a new application must besubmitted by the new permit owner. The transferred permit is not valid until this process iscompleted.A limited access permit may, without limitation as to frequency, be transferred by the permitholder to a replacement vessel owned by that person. The NMFS Regional Administrator mayissue limited access permits under this section when fewer than 15 vessel owners hold activepermits. When the Regional Administrator has determined that limited access permits may beissued to new persons, a notice shall be placed in the Federal Register, and other means will beused to notify prospective applicants of the opportunity to obtain permits under the limitedaccess management program. A period of 90 days will be provided after publication of theFederal Register notice for submission of new applications for a limited access permit. Firstpriority to receive limited access permits goes to owners of vessels that were used to land lobsterfrom Permit Area 1 during the period 1983 through 1990, and who were excluded from thefishery by implementation of the limited access system. If there are insufficient permits for allsuch applicants, the new permits shall be issued by the NMFS Regional Administrator through alottery. Second priority to receive limited access permits goes to owners with the most points,based upon a point system. If two or more owners have the same number of points and there areinsufficient permits for all such owners, the NMFS Regional Administrator shall issue thepermits through a lottery.Under the point system, limited access permits will be issued, in descending order, beginningwith owners who have the most points and proceeding to owners who have the least points,based on the following: three points shall be assigned for each calendar year after August 8,1985, that the applicant was the operator of a vessel that was used to land lobster from PermitArea 1; two points shall be assigned for each calendar year or partial year after August 8, 1985,that the applicant was the owner, operator, or crew member of a vessel engaged in eithercommercial fishing in Permit Area 2 for lobster, or fishing in Permit Area 1 for fish other thanlobster with an intention to sell all or part of the catch; and one point shall be assigned for eachcalendar year or partial year after August 8, 1985, that the applicant was the owner, operator, orcrew member of a vessel engaged in any other commercial fishing in the EEZ surrounding151
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Fishery Ecosystem Plan for the Hawa
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successful management of marine eco
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TABLE OF CONTENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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8.2.4 Fishery Data Requirements....
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1: Western Pa
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FRFA: Final Regulatory Flexibility
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DEFINITIONSAdaptive Management: A p
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Fishery: One or more stocks of fish
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Pacific Remote Island Areas (PRIA):
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION1.1 Introduc
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The EPAP (1999) reached consensus t
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EPAP’s 1999 report to Congress re
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Objective 7: To promote the safety
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Scientific Name English Common Name
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Family Name Scientific Name English
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Scientific Name English Common Name
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as two additional members (fisherme
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1.7.2 Community Groups and Projects
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2. Ke kahea (proper introduction or
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CHAPTER 2: TOPICS IN ECOSYSTEM APPR
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ensuring long-term sustainability b
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ecosystem in order to implement eff
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issues. One alternative would be to
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The community program of the Counci
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denser than the continental portion
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hydrogen sides and a negative charg
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Figure 5: Depth Profile of Ocean Zo
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southern boundary of the Subartic F
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Near the equator, intense solar hea
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The Caroline Islands (~850 square m
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(~436 square miles) and Savai`i (~6
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and include fish, mollusks, crustac
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Figure 10: Benthic EnvironmentSourc
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eefs are often too slow to keep up
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factors, control coral reef communi
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Kauai: Kauai is the oldest and wett
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A major portion of the primary prod
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parts of banks may be composed of r
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size of the reef area surveyed, bas
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The families of bottomfish and seam
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the mesopelagic community migration
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Physical and biological oceanograph
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Migratory routes of leatherback tur
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seem to have a more carnivorous die
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turtles outnumber adults 100:1. The
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Humpback whales migrate through wat
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The 2004 U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal
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Historically, the short-tailed alba
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Table 9: Hawaii’s “Export” In
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Cost of Living Analysis: Ratio of H
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annual fishery ex-vessel revenues o
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State catch reports reporting their
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1200(1000 lbs)100080060040020001986
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sources have been used to assess by
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Protected Species InteractionsThe 1
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• Killer whale (Orcinus orca)•
Page 120 and 121: levels for all fisheries, and a pro
Page 122 and 123: annually) to meet the FMP’s overf
Page 124: 4.2.4 Bottomfish MSYA 2009 report b
Page 128 and 129: is not recorded by NMFS, dockside r
Page 130 and 131: percentage of the total catch if me
Page 132 and 133: 4.3.3 Status of Crustaceans Fishery
Page 134 and 135: maneuverable tools to harvest indiv
Page 136 and 137: • Dall’s porpoise (Phocoenoides
Page 138 and 139: MSYs for the Makapuu Established Be
Page 140 and 141: 3. A moratorium on gold coral harve
Page 142 and 143: 2,000,000$2,500,0001,800,0001,600,0
Page 144 and 145: estrictions for sale or for capture
Page 146 and 147: Seine nets are actively deployed ar
Page 148 and 149: 4.5.3 Status of Coral Reef Fisherie
Page 150 and 151: commercial harvests of the “red f
Page 152 and 153: commercial catches and to count the
Page 154 and 155: The National Standard Guidelines fo
Page 156 and 157: Source: Restrepo et al. 1998In Figu
Page 158 and 159: from having fallen below MSST. In t
Page 160 and 161: vessel that landed at least 6,000lb
Page 162 and 163: By June 30 of each year, a Council-
Page 164 and 165: In addition to the thresholds MFMT
Page 166 and 167: The best information available is u
Page 168 and 169: More recently, PIFSC published a st
Page 172 and 173: Hawaii. In addition, the holder of
Page 174 and 175: 5.4.6 Closed SeasonsLobster fishing
Page 176 and 177: was related to the lobster fishery,
Page 178 and 179: ecommendation of Restrepo et al. (1
Page 180 and 181: Figure 22: Combination of Control R
Page 182 and 183: cm) from the top surface of the liv
Page 184 and 185: Table 25: Estimates of MSY of Preci
Page 186 and 187: 5.6.2 NotificationAny special permi
Page 188 and 189: Clearly, any given species that is
Page 190 and 191: Weke CPUE120100Pounds per record806
Page 192 and 193: 1948-1952 aggregate 1995-1999 aggre
Page 194 and 195: CHAPTER 6: IDENTIFICATION AND DESCR
Page 196 and 197: eviewing and refining EFH designati
Page 198 and 199: The eggs and larvae of all BMUS are
Page 200 and 201: juvenile and adult spiny lobster is
Page 202 and 203: Instead, the Council designated the
Page 204 and 205: Species Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr Sz
Page 206 and 207: Species Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr Sz
Page 208 and 209: Table 30: Occurrence of Currently H
Page 210 and 211: Table 31: Summary of EFH Designatio
Page 212 and 213: Species Assemblage/Complex EFH (Egg
Page 214 and 215: MUS/Taxa Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr DS
Page 216 and 217: MUS/Taxa Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr DS
Page 218 and 219: The relatively long pelagic larval
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BottomfishandSeamountGroundfishSpec
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Table 35: Coral Reef Ecosystem HAPC
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necessary at this time. However, th
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Table 36: Threats to Coral Reefs in
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• Biological availability of toxi
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9. The best land management practic
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maximum extent possible. Sampling d
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Coral Reef Ecosystem Species• The
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SubsistencerepresentativesEcosystem
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island society. Rapid changes in th
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The Council is serving as a role mo
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CHAPTER 8: CONSISTENCY WITH APPLICA
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Table 38: Bycatch Reporting Methodo
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The measures in this FEP are consis
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MUSEFH(Juveniles and Adults)EFH(Egg
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The management and conservation mea
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deterrence provisions set forth in
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conservation measures to proceed. I
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CHAPTER 9: STATE, LOCAL AND OTHER F
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when on June 15, 2006, President Ge
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CHAPTER 10: PROPOSED REGULATIONSIn
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Symp. on Sea Turtle Biology and Con
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Cliffton K., D. Cornejo, R., and Fe
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Druffel, E. R. M., Griffin, S., Wit
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Pacific. In K. Bjorndal, ed. Biolog
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Hodge, R. and B. Wing. 2000. Occurr
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Khang S.E. and R.Grigg. 2005. Impac
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turtle species known to date. FAO s
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NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Ser
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Resources of the South Pacific: Inf
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Reina, R .D., P. A. Mayor, J. R. Sp
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Smith, S.V. 1978. Coral-reef area a
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Wakeford, R. 2005. Personal Communi
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Wilson, R.R., and R.S. Kaufman. 198
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Hawaii FEP - Western Pacific Fishery Council

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