Hawaii FEP - Western Pacific Fishery Council

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Scientific Name English Common Name Local NameKyphosidaeCirrhitidaeTetradontidaerudderfishes(Those species not listed asCHCRT)hawkfishes(Those species not listed asCHCRT)puffer fishes and porcupinefishesnenuepo‘opa‘a‘o‘opu hue or fuguAntennariidae frogfishes NASyngnathidae pipefishes and seahorses NAEchinodermssea cucumbers and seaurchinsnamako, lole, wanaMollusca(Those species not listed asCHCRT)NAAzooxanthellates ahermatypic corals ko‘aFungiidae mushroom corals ko‘asmall and large coral polypssoft corals and gorgoniansko‘aNAActinaria anemones NAZoanthinaria soft zoanthid corals NASolanderidae hydroid corals NAStylasteridae lace corals ko‘aCrustaceanslobsters, shrimps,ula, a‘ama, mo‘ala, ‘alakumamantis shrimps, true crabsand hermit crabs(Those species not listed asCMUS)Hydrozoans and BryzoansNAPinctada margaritifera black lipped pearl oyster NAOther Bivalves other clams NATunicates sea squirts NAPorifera sponges NA18
Scientific Name English Common Name Local NameCephalopods octopi tako, he‘eGastropoda sea snails NAOpistobranchs sea slugs NAAlgae seaweed limuLive rockAnnelidssegmented wormsNANA(Those species not listed asCHCRT)All other coral reef ecosystem management unit species that are marine plants,invertebrates, and fishes that are not listed in the preceding tables or are not bottomfishmanagement unit species, crustacean management unit species, Pacific pelagicmanagement unit species, precious coral or seamount groundfish.1.7 Regional CoordinationIn the Western Pacific Region, the management of ocean and coastal activities is conducted by anumber of agencies and organizations at the federal, state, county, and even village levels. Thesegroups administer programs and initiatives that address often overlapping and sometimesconflicting ocean and coastal issues.To be successful, ecosystem approaches to management must be designed to foster intra- andinteragency cooperation and communication (Schrope 2002). Increased coordination with stateand local governments and community involvement will be especially important to the improvedmanagement of near-shore resources that are heavily used. To increase collaboration withdomestic and international management bodies, as well as other governmental and nongovernmentalorganizations, communities, and the public, the Council has adopted the multilevelapproach described below.1.7.1 Council Panels and CommitteesFEP Advisory PanelThe FEP Advisory Panel advises the Council on fishery management issues, provides input tothe Council regarding fishery management planning efforts, and advises the Council on thecontent and likely effects of management plans, amendments, and management measures.The place-based structure of the Advisory Panel and its sub-panels supports the Council’sobjective of management based on geographically-based ecosystems with the substantiveparticipation of local communities in the management and conservation process.The Advisory Panel consists of four sub-panels. In general, each Advisory Sub-panel includestwo representatives from the area’s commercial, recreational, and subsistence fisheries, as well19
Page 1: Fishery Ecosystem Plan for the Hawa
Page 4 and 5: successful management of marine eco
Page 6 and 7: TABLE OF CONTENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Page 10 and 11: 8.2.4 Fishery Data Requirements....
Page 12 and 13: LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1: Western Pa
Page 14 and 15: FRFA: Final Regulatory Flexibility
Page 16 and 17: DEFINITIONSAdaptive Management: A p
Page 18 and 19: Fishery: One or more stocks of fish
Page 20 and 21: Pacific Remote Island Areas (PRIA):
Page 22 and 23: CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION1.1 Introduc
Page 24 and 25: The EPAP (1999) reached consensus t
Page 26 and 27: EPAP’s 1999 report to Congress re
Page 28 and 29: Objective 7: To promote the safety
Page 30 and 31: Scientific Name English Common Name
Page 32 and 33: Family Name Scientific Name English
Page 40 and 41: as two additional members (fisherme
Page 42 and 43: 1.7.2 Community Groups and Projects
Page 44 and 45: 2. Ke kahea (proper introduction or
Page 46 and 47: CHAPTER 2: TOPICS IN ECOSYSTEM APPR
Page 48 and 49: ensuring long-term sustainability b
Page 50 and 51: ecosystem in order to implement eff
Page 52 and 53: issues. One alternative would be to
Page 54 and 55: The community program of the Counci
Page 56 and 57: denser than the continental portion
Page 58 and 59: hydrogen sides and a negative charg
Page 60 and 61: Figure 5: Depth Profile of Ocean Zo
Page 62 and 63: southern boundary of the Subartic F
Page 64 and 65: Near the equator, intense solar hea
Page 66 and 67: The Caroline Islands (~850 square m
Page 68 and 69: (~436 square miles) and Savai`i (~6
Page 70 and 71: and include fish, mollusks, crustac
Page 72 and 73: Figure 10: Benthic EnvironmentSourc
Page 74 and 75: eefs are often too slow to keep up
Page 76 and 77: factors, control coral reef communi
Page 78 and 79: Kauai: Kauai is the oldest and wett
Page 80 and 81: A major portion of the primary prod
Page 82 and 83: parts of banks may be composed of r
Page 84 and 85: size of the reef area surveyed, bas
Page 86 and 87: The families of bottomfish and seam
Page 88 and 89:
the mesopelagic community migration
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Physical and biological oceanograph
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Migratory routes of leatherback tur
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seem to have a more carnivorous die
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turtles outnumber adults 100:1. The
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Humpback whales migrate through wat
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The 2004 U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal
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Historically, the short-tailed alba
Page 104 and 105:
Table 9: Hawaii’s “Export” In
Page 106 and 107:
Cost of Living Analysis: Ratio of H
Page 108 and 109:
annual fishery ex-vessel revenues o
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State catch reports reporting their
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1200(1000 lbs)100080060040020001986
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sources have been used to assess by
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Protected Species InteractionsThe 1
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• Killer whale (Orcinus orca)•
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levels for all fisheries, and a pro
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annually) to meet the FMP’s overf
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4.2.4 Bottomfish MSYA 2009 report b
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is not recorded by NMFS, dockside r
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percentage of the total catch if me
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4.3.3 Status of Crustaceans Fishery
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maneuverable tools to harvest indiv
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• Dall’s porpoise (Phocoenoides
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MSYs for the Makapuu Established Be
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3. A moratorium on gold coral harve
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2,000,000$2,500,0001,800,0001,600,0
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estrictions for sale or for capture
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Seine nets are actively deployed ar
Page 148 and 149:
4.5.3 Status of Coral Reef Fisherie
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commercial harvests of the “red f
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commercial catches and to count the
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The National Standard Guidelines fo
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Source: Restrepo et al. 1998In Figu
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from having fallen below MSST. In t
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vessel that landed at least 6,000lb
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By June 30 of each year, a Council-
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In addition to the thresholds MFMT
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The best information available is u
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More recently, PIFSC published a st
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The fishery management area for the
Page 172 and 173:
Hawaii. In addition, the holder of
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5.4.6 Closed SeasonsLobster fishing
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was related to the lobster fishery,
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ecommendation of Restrepo et al. (1
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Figure 22: Combination of Control R
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cm) from the top surface of the liv
Page 184 and 185:
Table 25: Estimates of MSY of Preci
Page 186 and 187:
5.6.2 NotificationAny special permi
Page 188 and 189:
Clearly, any given species that is
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Weke CPUE120100Pounds per record806
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1948-1952 aggregate 1995-1999 aggre
Page 194 and 195:
CHAPTER 6: IDENTIFICATION AND DESCR
Page 196 and 197:
eviewing and refining EFH designati
Page 198 and 199:
The eggs and larvae of all BMUS are
Page 200 and 201:
juvenile and adult spiny lobster is
Page 202 and 203:
Instead, the Council designated the
Page 204 and 205:
Species Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr Sz
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Species Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr Sz
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Table 30: Occurrence of Currently H
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Table 31: Summary of EFH Designatio
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Species Assemblage/Complex EFH (Egg
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MUS/Taxa Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr DS
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MUS/Taxa Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr DS
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The relatively long pelagic larval
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BottomfishandSeamountGroundfishSpec
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Table 35: Coral Reef Ecosystem HAPC
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necessary at this time. However, th
Page 226 and 227:
Table 36: Threats to Coral Reefs in
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• Biological availability of toxi
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9. The best land management practic
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maximum extent possible. Sampling d
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Coral Reef Ecosystem Species• The
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SubsistencerepresentativesEcosystem
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island society. Rapid changes in th
Page 240 and 241:
The Council is serving as a role mo
Page 242 and 243:
CHAPTER 8: CONSISTENCY WITH APPLICA
Page 244 and 245:
Table 38: Bycatch Reporting Methodo
Page 246 and 247:
The measures in this FEP are consis
Page 248 and 249:
MUSEFH(Juveniles and Adults)EFH(Egg
Page 250 and 251:
The management and conservation mea
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deterrence provisions set forth in
Page 254 and 255:
conservation measures to proceed. I
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CHAPTER 9: STATE, LOCAL AND OTHER F
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when on June 15, 2006, President Ge
Page 260 and 261:
CHAPTER 10: PROPOSED REGULATIONSIn
Page 262 and 263:
Symp. on Sea Turtle Biology and Con
Page 264 and 265:
Cliffton K., D. Cornejo, R., and Fe
Page 266 and 267:
Druffel, E. R. M., Griffin, S., Wit
Page 268 and 269:
Pacific. In K. Bjorndal, ed. Biolog
Page 270 and 271:
Hodge, R. and B. Wing. 2000. Occurr
Page 272 and 273:
Khang S.E. and R.Grigg. 2005. Impac
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turtle species known to date. FAO s
Page 276 and 277:
NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Ser
Page 278 and 279:
Resources of the South Pacific: Inf
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Reina, R .D., P. A. Mayor, J. R. Sp
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Smith, S.V. 1978. Coral-reef area a
Page 284 and 285:
Wakeford, R. 2005. Personal Communi
Page 286:
Wilson, R.R., and R.S. Kaufman. 198
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