Hawaii FEP - Western Pacific Fishery Council

successful management of marine ecosystems. These were recognized and used as a guide by theCouncil in developing this FEP. The principles are as follows:• The ability to predict ecosystem behavior is limited.• Ecosystems have real thresholds and limits that, when exceeded, can affect major systemrestructuring.• Once thresholds and limits have been exceeded, changes can be irreversible.• Diversity is important to ecosystem functioning.• Multiple scales interact within and among ecosystems.• Components of ecosystems are linked.• Ecosystem boundaries are open.• Ecosystems change with time.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) defines an ecosystem approachas “management that is adaptive, specified geographically, takes account of ecosystemknowledge and uncertainties, considers multiple external influences, and strives to balancediverse social objectives.” In addition, because of the wide ranging nature of ecosystems,successful implementation of ecosystem approaches will need to be incremental andcollaborative (NOAA 2004).The overall goal of the Hawaii Archipelago FEP is to establish a framework under which theCouncil will improve its abilities to realize the goals of the MSA through the incorporation ofecosystem science and principles. To achieve this goal, the Council has adopted the followingten objectives for the Hawaii Archipelago FEP:Objective 1: To maintain biologically diverse and productive marine ecosystems and foster thelong-term sustainable use of marine resources in an ecologically and culturally sensitive mannerthrough the use of a science-based ecosystem approach to resource management.Objective 2: To provide flexible and adaptive management systems that can rapidly address newscientific information and changes in environmental conditions or human use patterns.Objective 3: To improve public and government awareness and understanding of the marineenvironment in order to reduce unsustainable human impacts and foster support for responsiblestewardship.Objective 4: To encourage and provide for the sustained and substantive participation of localcommunities in the exploration, development, conservation, and management of marineresources.Objective 5: To minimize fishery bycatch and waste to the extent practicable.Objective 6: To manage and comanage protected species, protected habitats, and protected areas.Objective 7: To promote the safety of human life at sea.ii