Hawaii FEP - Western Pacific Fishery Council

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NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) and USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service).1998c. Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Leatherback Turtle(Dermochelys Coriacea). National Marine Fisheries Service. Silver Spring, MD.NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) and USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service).1998d. Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Loggerhead Turtle (Carettacaretta). National Marine Fisheries Service. Silver Spring, MD.NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) and USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 1998e.Recovery plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Olive Ridley Turtle (Lepidochelysolivacea). National Marine Fisheries Service. Silver Spring, MD.NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 1997. Hawaiian Islands HumpbackWhale National Marine Sanctuary Final Environmental Impact Statement/ManagementPlan.NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2004. New priorities for the 21stcentury. NOAA’s Strategic Plan Updated for FY 2005–FY 2010.NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2005a. Protecting America’sMarine Environment. A report of the Marine Protected Areas Federal AdvisoryCommittee on Establishing and Managing a National System of Marine Protected Areas.NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2005b. The state of coralreef ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States. NOAATechnical Memo NOS NCCOS 11.NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2005c. U.S. Pacific marinemammal stock assessments 2004. J. V. Caretta, K. A. Forney, M .M. Muto, J. Barlow, J.Baker, B. Hanson, and M. Lowry. NOAA Technical Memo NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-375.NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and WPRFMC (Western PacificRegional Fishery Management Council). 2004. Strategic Plan for the Conservation andManagement of Marine Resources in the Western Pacific Region. Honolulu, Hawaii.Naughton, M., K. Morgan, and K. Rivera. 2008. Unpubl. Species Information – Short-tailedAlbatross (Phoebastaria albatrus). Prepared for the Fourth Meeting of the AdvisoryCommittee of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. August 22-25, 2008. Cape Town, South Africa.Nichols, W.J., A. Resendiz, and C. Mayoral-Russeau. 2000. Biology and conservation ofloggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) in Baja California, Mexico. Proceedings of the 19thAnnual Symposium on Sea Turtle Conservation and Biology (pp. 169–171). March 2–6,1999, South Padre Island, Texas.256
Nitta, E. 1999. Draft. Summary report. Bottomfish observer trips in the NorthwesternHawaiian Islands. October 1990 to December 1993. NMFS Pacific Islands Area Office,Pacific Islands Protected Species Program, Honolulu, HI.Nitta, E. and J. Henderson. 1993. “A review of interactions between Hawaii’s fisheriesand protected species.” Marine Fisheries Review 55(2):83-92.Nunn, P. 2003. Geomorphology. The Pacific Islands: Environment and society. Honolulu: HI:The Bess Press.Olson D., A. Hitchcock, C. Mariano, G. Ashjian, G. Peng, R. Nero, and G. Podesta. 1994. Lifeon the edge: Marine life and fronts. Oceanography. 7(2):52–59.Oishi, F. 1983. Shrimp industry Development Project. Division of Aquatic Resources,Department of Land and Natural Resources, State of Hawaii. 22 p.Parke, M. 2007. Linking fishermen reported system commercial bottomfish catch data to habitatand proposed restricted fishing areas usng GIS and spatial analyis. NMFS, Pacific IslandsScience Center. Honolulu, HI.Parker, D.M., W. Cooke, and G.H. Balazs. 2002. Dietary components of pelagic loggerheadturtles in the North Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Sea Turtle Symposium(pp. 148–149). February 29–March 4, 2000, Orlando, Florida.Parrish, F. 1989. Identification of habitat of juvenile snappers in Hawaii. Fishery Bulletin.87:1001–1005.Parrish, F. 2006. Precious corals and subphotic fish assemblages. Atoll Res Bull 543 425-439.Parrish, F., and J. Polovina. 1994. Habitat thresholds and bottlenecks in production of the spinylobster (Panulirus marginatus) in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of MarineScience. 54(1):151–163.Parrish, J.D. 1987. The trophic biology of snappers and groupers. In J. J. Polovina and S. Ralston(Eds.), Tropical snappers and groupers: Biology and fisheries management (pp. 405–464). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Dalsgaard, J., Froese, R., and F. Torres, Jr. 1998. Fishing downmarine food webs. Science279: 860–863.Pikitch, E. K., C. Santora, E. Babcock, A. Bakun, R. Bonfil, D. O. Conover, P. Dayton, P.Doukakis, D. Fluharty, B. Heneman, E. D. Houde, J. Link, P. A. Livingston, M. Mangel,M. K. McAllister, J. Pope, and K. J. Sainsbury. 2004. Ecosystem-based fisherymanagement. Science. 305:1–2.Pitcher, C.R. (1993) Chapter 17: Spiny Lobster, pp. 543-611. In: Inshore Marine257
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Fishery Ecosystem Plan for the Hawa
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successful management of marine eco
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TABLE OF CONTENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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8.2.4 Fishery Data Requirements....
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1: Western Pa
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FRFA: Final Regulatory Flexibility
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DEFINITIONSAdaptive Management: A p
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Fishery: One or more stocks of fish
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Pacific Remote Island Areas (PRIA):
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION1.1 Introduc
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The EPAP (1999) reached consensus t
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EPAP’s 1999 report to Congress re
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Objective 7: To promote the safety
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Scientific Name English Common Name
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Family Name Scientific Name English
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Scientific Name English Common Name
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as two additional members (fisherme
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1.7.2 Community Groups and Projects
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2. Ke kahea (proper introduction or
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CHAPTER 2: TOPICS IN ECOSYSTEM APPR
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ensuring long-term sustainability b
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ecosystem in order to implement eff
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issues. One alternative would be to
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The community program of the Counci
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denser than the continental portion
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hydrogen sides and a negative charg
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Figure 5: Depth Profile of Ocean Zo
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southern boundary of the Subartic F
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Near the equator, intense solar hea
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The Caroline Islands (~850 square m
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(~436 square miles) and Savai`i (~6
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and include fish, mollusks, crustac
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Figure 10: Benthic EnvironmentSourc
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eefs are often too slow to keep up
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factors, control coral reef communi
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Kauai: Kauai is the oldest and wett
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A major portion of the primary prod
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parts of banks may be composed of r
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size of the reef area surveyed, bas
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The families of bottomfish and seam
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the mesopelagic community migration
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Physical and biological oceanograph
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Migratory routes of leatherback tur
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seem to have a more carnivorous die
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turtles outnumber adults 100:1. The
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Humpback whales migrate through wat
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The 2004 U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal
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Historically, the short-tailed alba
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Table 9: Hawaii’s “Export” In
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Cost of Living Analysis: Ratio of H
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annual fishery ex-vessel revenues o
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State catch reports reporting their
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1200(1000 lbs)100080060040020001986
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sources have been used to assess by
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Protected Species InteractionsThe 1
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• Killer whale (Orcinus orca)•
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levels for all fisheries, and a pro
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annually) to meet the FMP’s overf
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4.2.4 Bottomfish MSYA 2009 report b
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is not recorded by NMFS, dockside r
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percentage of the total catch if me
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4.3.3 Status of Crustaceans Fishery
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maneuverable tools to harvest indiv
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• Dall’s porpoise (Phocoenoides
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MSYs for the Makapuu Established Be
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3. A moratorium on gold coral harve
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2,000,000$2,500,0001,800,0001,600,0
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estrictions for sale or for capture
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Seine nets are actively deployed ar
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4.5.3 Status of Coral Reef Fisherie
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commercial harvests of the “red f
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commercial catches and to count the
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The National Standard Guidelines fo
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Source: Restrepo et al. 1998In Figu
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from having fallen below MSST. In t
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vessel that landed at least 6,000lb
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By June 30 of each year, a Council-
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In addition to the thresholds MFMT
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The best information available is u
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More recently, PIFSC published a st
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The fishery management area for the
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Hawaii. In addition, the holder of
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5.4.6 Closed SeasonsLobster fishing
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was related to the lobster fishery,
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ecommendation of Restrepo et al. (1
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Figure 22: Combination of Control R
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cm) from the top surface of the liv
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Table 25: Estimates of MSY of Preci
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5.6.2 NotificationAny special permi
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Clearly, any given species that is
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Weke CPUE120100Pounds per record806
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1948-1952 aggregate 1995-1999 aggre
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CHAPTER 6: IDENTIFICATION AND DESCR
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eviewing and refining EFH designati
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The eggs and larvae of all BMUS are
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juvenile and adult spiny lobster is
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Instead, the Council designated the
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Species Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr Sz
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Species Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr Sz
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Table 30: Occurrence of Currently H
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Table 31: Summary of EFH Designatio
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Species Assemblage/Complex EFH (Egg
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MUS/Taxa Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr DS
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MUS/Taxa Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr DS
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The relatively long pelagic larval
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BottomfishandSeamountGroundfishSpec
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Table 35: Coral Reef Ecosystem HAPC
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necessary at this time. However, th
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Page 228 and 229: • Biological availability of toxi
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Page 232 and 233: maximum extent possible. Sampling d
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Page 238 and 239: island society. Rapid changes in th
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Page 242 and 243: CHAPTER 8: CONSISTENCY WITH APPLICA
Page 244 and 245: Table 38: Bycatch Reporting Methodo
Page 246 and 247: The measures in this FEP are consis
Page 248 and 249: MUSEFH(Juveniles and Adults)EFH(Egg
Page 250 and 251: The management and conservation mea
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Page 258 and 259: when on June 15, 2006, President Ge
Page 260 and 261: CHAPTER 10: PROPOSED REGULATIONSIn
Page 262 and 263: Symp. on Sea Turtle Biology and Con
Page 264 and 265: Cliffton K., D. Cornejo, R., and Fe
Page 266 and 267: Druffel, E. R. M., Griffin, S., Wit
Page 268 and 269: Pacific. In K. Bjorndal, ed. Biolog
Page 270 and 271: Hodge, R. and B. Wing. 2000. Occurr
Page 272 and 273: Khang S.E. and R.Grigg. 2005. Impac
Page 274 and 275: turtle species known to date. FAO s
Page 278 and 279: Resources of the South Pacific: Inf
Page 280 and 281: Reina, R .D., P. A. Mayor, J. R. Sp
Page 282 and 283: Smith, S.V. 1978. Coral-reef area a
Page 284 and 285: Wakeford, R. 2005. Personal Communi
Page 286: Wilson, R.R., and R.S. Kaufman. 198
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